Central and local government: a shared responsibility
24. As emphasised in the preceding paragraphs,
human rights, including the right to a decent
home grounded on Te Tiriti, place obligations
on central and local government. In relation
to housing, the roles of central and local
government are deeply complementary. They
share common values, such as wellbeing, which
is enshrined in the Local Government Act 2002
and Treasury’s Living Standards Framework.
They must assist and enable each other.
Central and local government have a shared
responsibility to do everything in their power to
deliver the right to a decent home for everyone
in Aotearoa.
Guideline 6: Central and local government
have a shared responsibility to do everything
in their power to deliver the right to a decent
home, grounded on Te Tiriti, for everyone in
Aotearoa.
How can the Guidelines help?
25. Grounded on Te Tiriti, the right to a decent
home has several constructive roles. For
example, it can:
a) empower individuals, hapū, iwi and
communities
b) help to improve, deepen and strengthen
housing policies and initiatives
c) hold accountable those with responsibilities
arising from the right to a decent home
grounded on Te Tiriti.
26. But these roles depend upon a degree of
clarity about what the right to a decent home,
grounded on Te Tiriti, means:
a) individuals, hapū, iwi and communities
cannot be meaningful rights-holders (as
opposed to ‘service-users’), if the right to a
decent home is unclear
b) central and local government, the private
sector and others cannot be responsible
duty-bearers, if the right to a decent home
is unclear
c) policy makers cannot use the right to a
decent home to improve their initiatives if
they do not know what it means
d) it is impossible to hold anyone accountable
for the right to a decent home if nobody
knows who is accountable for what.
16
Human Rights Commission
27. For these reasons, the Guidelines clarify what
the right to a decent home, grounded on Te
Tiriti, means. Once the meaning is clearer, the
human right can:
a) empower individuals, hapū, iwi and
communities in their engagement with
central and local government and others
b) help policy makers strengthen their
housing initiatives
c) help ensure that the right to a decent
home and Te Tiriti are honoured.
28. More specifically, the Guidelines can help to:
a) advance the partnership between
kāwanatanga (Crown) and rangatiratanga
(hapū and iwi) in the context of housing
b) ensure that critically important values,
such as kaitiakitanga (stewardship),
whanaungatanga (kinship), manaakitanga
(respect), fairness, decency, equality,
wellbeing and community are at the centre
of all housing initiatives
c) advance Māori housing aspirations and
needs
d) improve the Government Policy Statement
on Housing and Urban Development,
Housing Acceleration Fund, New Zealand