decided, testimonies are needed not only of former prisoners but also from
officials who worked for the relevant government branch and have experience
in making such decisions. Unfortunately, to this day, no such testimony has
been available. Those that carry out this function are special officers of the
SSA and none have been known yet to have defected to South Korea.
Accordingly, the survey on the process of detention in the PPC was
carried out only based on the testimonies by former prisoners. The analysis of
data and information available today suggests that the SSA is fully in charge
of making decisions and prisoner transfer to the PPC.
The survey shows that the SSA is in charge of conducting
preliminary and formal investigations, as well as making final decisions
regarding the detention and the length of prison terms in accordance with its
internal procedures and processes. A study of testimonies shows that the
preliminary investigation is concluded when the suspect signs his statement
and acknowledges it in the presence of the investigator and his superior
(Bureau Chief or his deputy). The final decision on the fate of the one being
investigated is made by the senior officer. The suspect is sometimes informed
of the decision or transferred to PPC without such information.
However, in the absence of public information on the entire process
leading to detention in a PPC, rules and laws prescribing such punishment,
little information is available on the criteria and legal grounds for such
punishment. It is regretted that the present survey has failed to obtain data
and information to shed light on the practice and related situations. Simply, It
is deduced that such legal specifications are strictly restricted and used
internally only by the SSA and other related government organizations.
“Before I was sent to PPC Yodok, someone came from SSA
Headquarters and asked me to confirm my statement and ink my
fingerprint on the document. That was my statement for self-criticism.
The papers were this thick (10 cm). I was forced to fingerprint the
entire statement page by page. Then, he told me, “Don’t try to escape.
Do good job there.” About a week later, they gave me winter clothes,
the clothes of other women in the cell as I did not have clothes for
winter. Then, I was sent to PPC Yodok (No.15). Later, I learned from
my family that they knew nothing about my fate. (A04, former prisoner
from Sorimchon, PPC No. 15, 2002~2005)
“When they sent me to Yodok, there was no trial, absolutely
nothing! Do you know what happened to me? The preliminary
investigator gave me this much paper and told me to read it one day.
When I was leaving, they told me to sign it. A few days later, I was
taken to the office of the Bureau Chief. The chief and other senior
officers came in and told me, “You, Prisoner No. 00, stand up!” I stood
up. The Bureau Chief read my paper and said you are sentenced to
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