21 At page 30. 22 At page 36. 23 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (A/RES/61/295), adopted by the General Assembly in September 2007 and signed by Aotearoa New Zealand in 2010. See https://www. tpk.govt.nz/en/a-matou-whakaarotau/te-ao-maori/undeclaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples. 24 Leonie Pihama, “Kaupapa Māori Theory, Research Methodology, Practice and Expressions of Rangatiratanga,” (lecture presented at Ngā Wai a Te Tūī, Unitec, Ōwairaka, Tāmaki Makaurau, February 3, 2020) https://www.ngawaiatetui.org.nz/professorial-address-leonie-pihama/ 25 Linda Smith, Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples (London and New York: Zed Books; Dunedin: University of Otago Press, 1999). 26 Waitangi Tribunal, The Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi. 27 Andre McLachlan, Whāngaihia te Hua o Oranga ki ō Tatou Whānau Whānui: Ko te Tikanga o te Whakamahinga o Hua Oranga (Wellington: Te Rau Ora, 2022), at page 7. 28 Richard Hill, Māori and the State: Crown-Māori relations in New Zealand/Aotearoa 1950–2000 (Wellington: Victoria University Press, 2009) https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-HilMaor-t1-body-d7-d7.html at page 164. 29 At page 164. 30 Maui Hudson and Khyla Russell, “The Treaty of Waitangi and Research Ethics in Aotearoa,” Geoethical Inquiry no 6 (2009): 61-68 http://www.smallfire.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/HudsonRussell2007_ ToWResearchEthics.pdf at page 61. 31 Manatū Haora Ministry of Health, “Strengthening He Korowai Oranga: Treaty of Waitangi Principles”, health.govt.nz, December 2020. https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/populations/maori-health/hekorowai-oranga/strengthening-he-korowai-oranga/treaty-waitangi-principles 32 Above. 33 New Zealand Law Society, “Treaty of Waitangi Guidance for Government Policy Makers”, lawsociety. org.nz, October 2019. https://www.lawsociety.org.nz/news/legal-news/treaty-of-waitangi-guidance-forgovernment-policy-makers/ 34 Hill, Māori and the State, at page 165. 35 Mason Durie, Te Mana, Te Kāwanatanga: The Politics of Self-determination (Auckland: Oxford University Press, 1998) at page 220. 36 Matike Mai Aotearoa, He Whakaaro Here Whakaumu Mō Aotearoa, at page 70. 37 At page 34. 38 At page 35. 39 At page 36. 40 Margaret Mutu, “Environmental Ideas in Aotearoa,” in Environmental Politics and Policy in Aotearoa New Zealand, ed Maria Bargh and Julie MacArthur (Auckland: Auckland University Press, 2022), at page 57. 41 Te Ahukaramū Charles Royal, ed, The Woven Universe: Selected Writings of Rev. Māori Marsden (Masterton: The Estate of Rev. Māori Marsden, 2003) at page 66. 42 Maria Bargh and Julie MacArthur, eds, Environmental Politics and Policy in Aotearoa New Zealand (Auckland: Auckland University Press, 2022) at page 9. 43 Maria Bargh and Tame Malcolm, “Te Taiao and ‘Biodiversity’,” in Environmental Politics and Policy in Aotearoa New Zealand, ed Maria Bargh and Julie MacArthur (Auckland: Auckland University Press, 2022), at page 286. 58 Te Kāhui Tika Tangata New Zealand Human Rights Commission Housing Inquiry