proposals where appropriate in order to ensure that these provisions conform with the
fundamental principles of human rights both in their direct and indirect application.
3. The APF should commission two of its member institutions (one from a source State and
other from the host State) to undertake a pilot project to work together on the issue of
trafficking and to use the results of the projects to develop a broad framework for
regional co-operation. The pilot project should be designed with a long-term perspective
to ensure sustainability of interventions.
4. NHRI’s should review the responses of governmental agencies to the proposed project
and should encourage governments to develop inter-agency strategies to ensure a coordinated and effective approach by the various agencies involved.
5. NHRIs should urge State parties to create a Specialised Task Force that shall bring
together all appropriate and relevant Ministries, departments and representatives of the
civil society and victims to address the issues surrounding trafficking.
6. NHRIs should encourage governments to establish Specialised Investigative Units within
the Police devoted entirely to anti-trafficking enforcement efforts. Special Officers of the
NHRC should be recruited in the same.
7. NHRIs should develop systems of regional co-operation by encouraging States to
develop a bilateral or regional database on trafficked persons and bilateral arrangements
to facilitate exchange of information and repatriation.
8. NHRIs should encourage governments to establish special procedures within the judicial
system such as courts with Special powers to ensure that prompt prosecutions of
traffickers are heard without any adjournment except in the most exceptional of
circumstances, and measures that would ensure that victims of trafficking are not
removed by way of deportation from the jurisdiction of the prosecutorial Court before the
conclusion of criminal proceedings against traffickers.
9. NHRIs should encourage governments to ensure that courts with Special powers are
established at the local and district levels.
10. NHRIs should help develop a Code of Conduct within the context of the UN Guidelines
and Principles on Human Rights and Human Trafficking:
•
places for trafficked women to stay pending deportation with adequate access to services
such as legal aid, counselling, medical and other essential services;
•
ensuring that trafficked women have access to their country's diplomatic representation in
compliance with the Vienna Convention on Consular Access;
•
an avoidance of mandatory deportation in circumstances where a return to the original
State may expose victims of trafficking to further exploitation and persecution, and
where premature expulsion from the host State may jeopardize victims’ access to civil
redress for loss of income and other entitlements owed to them in return for their labour;
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