(d) Take all appropriate measures to ensure that, in inter-country adoption, the placement
does not result in improper financial gain for those involved in it;
(e) Promote, where appropriate, the objectives of the present article by concluding
bilateral or multilateral arrangements or agreements, and endeavour, within this
framework, to ensure that the placement of the child in another country is carried out by
competent authorities or organs.
Article 32
1. States Parties recognize the right of the child to be protected from economic
exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous or to interfere
with the child's education, or to be harmful to the child's health or physical, mental,
spiritual, moral or social development.
2. States Parties shall take legislative, administrative, social and educational measures to
ensure the implementation of the present article. To this end, and having regard to the
relevant provisions of other international instruments, States Parties shall in particular:
(a) Provide for a minimum age or minimum ages for admission to employment;
(b) Provide for appropriate regulation of the hours and conditions of employment;
(c) Provide for appropriate penalties or other sanctions to ensure the effective
enforcement of the present article.
Article 33
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures, including legislative, administrative,
social and educational measures, to protect children from the illicit use of narcotic drugs
and psychotropic substances as defined in the relevant international treaties, and to
prevent the use of children in the illicit production and trafficking of such substances.
Article 34
States Parties undertake to protect the child from all forms of sexual exploitation and
sexual abuse. For these purposes, States Parties shall in particular take all appropriate
national, bilateral and multilateral measures to prevent:
(a) The inducement or coercion of a child to engage in any unlawful sexual activity;
(b) The exploitative use of children in prostitution or other unlawful sexual practices;
(c) The exploitative use of children in pornographic performances and materials.
Article 35
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