b. Ensure that there has been, or will be, a full, thorough and transparent analysis of
the provisions in Trade agreements (present and future) in relation to all domestic
and international human rights obligations, including human rights obligations
arising from the partnership with tangata whenua in the Treaty of Waitangi.
c. Ensure that the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights are reflected
in all relevant policy instruments, in particular as regards government procurement,
delegation and commissioning policies. This should be accompanied with guidance
and training for officials responsible for implementing these policies.
Right to Health
ICESCR Arts: 2 | 12
LOIPR Paras: 3 | 8
SDGs: 3 | 10 | 13
Disparity in health outcomes
21.
The State has introduced a range of targeted health initiatives to improve health
outcomes for Māori and Pasifika people, as set out in its report.12 These initiatives
resulted in some progress. The Commission considers that a more co-ordinated
effort aligned with the SDG targets,13 will be required to address the wide disparities
that continue to exist, not only for Māori and Pasifika but for other socioeconomically disadvantaged or vulnerable population groups including people living
in the most socially deprived deciles, people parenting children alone, and disabled
people.
22.
Māori have a significantly lower life expectancy,14 higher rates of health conditions
and chronic diseases, including cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and
asthma,15 high rates of disability16 and are more likely to have unmet health needs
as a result of socio-economic barriers arising through cost and access to transport
and childcare.17
23.
Furthermore, Māori children and young people are over-represented in negative
health outcomes.18 This correlates with a higher rate of unmet health needs, which
are also indicative of the socio-economic barriers many Māori whanau face. Māori
children are 1.4 times more likely not to have accessed primary health when they
needed it than non-Māori children.19 Māori children are also more likely to be
exposed to the risk factors linked to poor health, social, educational and
developmental outcomes.20
9