110 Statistics New Zealand, New Zealand Definition of Homelessness, 2009, http://archive.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/people_and_communities/housing/homelessness-definition.aspx. 111 K Amore, Severe Housing Deprivation 2001-2013, He Kainga Oranga/Housing and Health Research Programme, Wellington, p 4. 112 A Stocktake of New Zealand’s Housing – February 2018: Key Findings and Solutions. 113 https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/94936945/Govt-spent-record-12m-on-emergency-housing-in-motelsover-last-three-months. 114 https://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/future-housing-new-zealand. 115 Ministry of Health. 2014. Analysis of Household Crowding based on Census 2013 data. Wellington: Ministry of Health, p vi https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/analysis-household-crowding-based-census-2013-data. 116 Baird, Housing in Post-Quake Canterbury: Human Rights Fault Lines. (2017) 15 NZJPIL 195. 117 Ibid. 118 Ibid. 119 Ibid. 120 Housing and Health He Kainga Oranga, Summary Paper Two: Evaluation of Warm Up New Zealand: Heat Smart Programme, July 2016. 121 In the period before 2008, 19 percent of New Zealanders moved residence, compared to 10.6 percent in the UK and 6.4 in Ireland, para 47 http://www.occ.org.nz/assets/Uploads/EAG/Working-papers/No-18-Housing-policyrecommendations-to-address-poverty.pdf. 122 Ibid. 2006 Census figures indicates that the usual length of residence for NZ households was 3.7 years. For home owners the figure is 6.3 years, for tenants 2 years. 123 Ibid. para 58. 124 A Johnson et al, A Stocktake of New Zealand’s Housing – February 2018, p 8 125 http://www.occ.org.nz/assets/Uploads/EAG/Working-papers/No-18-Housing-policy-recommendations-toaddress-poverty.pdf, paras 27-30 126 A Stocktake of New Zealand’s Housing – February 2018: Key Findings and Solutions, 127 https://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/manukau-courier/99428419/housing-and-urban-developmentminister-phil-twyford-outlines-help-for-renters-buyers. 128 Ministry of Social Development, Social Housing Quarterly Update, June 2017, https://www.msd.govt.nz/documents/about-msd-and-our-work/work-programmes/social-housing/social-housingquarterly-report-june-2017.pdf. 129 A Johnson, Taking Stock: The Demand for Social Housing in New Zealand http://www.salvationarmy.org.nz/sites/default/files/uploads/20170814spputakingstockreport.pdf. 130 Ibid. p 40. 131 Ibid. 132 A Stocktake of New Zealand’s Housing – February 2018: Key Findings and Solutions 133 https://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/future-housing-new-zealand. 134 Between August 2016 and November 2017, the media reported over 50 instances of drinking water quality issues in New Zealand. See Appendix 4 of the Report of the Havelock North Drinking Water Inquiry: Stage 2 (December 2017) https://www.dia.govt.nz/diawebsite.nsf/Files/Report-Havelock-North-Water-Inquiry-Stage2/$file/Report-Havelock-North-Water-Inquiry-Stage-2.pdf. 135 The first stage report, published in May 2017, focused on identifying what happened, the cause of the outbreak, and assessed the conduct of those responsible for providing safe drinking water to Havelock North. See Report of the Havelock North Drinking Water Inquiry: Stage 1 (May 2017) https://www.dia.govt.nz/vwluResources/ReportHavelock-North-Water-Inquiry-Stage-1/$file/Report-Havelock-North-Water-Inquiry-Stage-1.pdf. Based on these findings, Stage two of the inquiry focused on how drinking water in New Zealand can be improved, drawing on lessons to be learned from the Havelock North outbreak. See Report of the Havelock North Drinking Water Inquiry: Stage 2 (December 2017) https://www.dia.govt.nz/diawebsite.nsf/Files/Report-Havelock-North-Water-InquiryStage-2/$file/Report-Havelock-North-Water-Inquiry-Stage-2.pdf. 136 Based on data published between 2009 and 2016 in the Director-General of Health’s annual report on compliance with the Drinking-Water Standards for New Zealand. See Report of the Havelock North Drinking Water Inquiry: Stage 2 (December 2017) para 92. 137 Report of the Havelock North Drinking Water Inquiry: Stage 2 (December 2017) para 19. 40