66 Parliament of Australia, Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Supplementary Estimates, October 2023, OSE23-401 - Section 501 Migration Act - Cancellations since May 2022 (04 January 2024). <https://www.aph.gov.au/api/qon/downloadattachment?attachmentId=c65e1763-1c5a-4105-b55ec4f7e0fbce5d>. 67 Parliament of Australia, Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Supplementary Estimates, October 2023, OSE23-403 - Section 501 CA - Revocations since May 2022 (4 May 2024). <https:// www.aph.gov.au/api/qon/downloadattachment?attachmentId=d6bbfc3a-7ccd-4479-b589-8713369ca2af>. 68 United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Visit to Australia undertaken from 16 to 23 October 2022: recommendations and observations addressed to the State party, CAT/OP/AUS/ROSP/1 (20 December 2023), para 110. 69 See for example, Australian Human Rights Commission, Yongah Hill Immigration Detention Centre Inspection Report (April 2024), 24-25. <https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/yhidc_-_ yongah_hill_immigration_detention_centre_inspection_report_2024_final_digital_0.pdf>; Australian Human Rights Commission, The Use of Hotels as Alternative Places of Detention (APODs) (June 2023), 46. <https:// humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/final_version_-_the_use_of_hotels_as_ alternative_places_of_detention_apods_2023_0.pdf>. 70 United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, General recommendation No. 33 on women’s access to justice, CEDAW/C/GC/33 (3 August 2015), para 53 (c). 71 Office of the Inspector of Prisons, Thematic Inspection on Education & Work Training: Wheatfield Prison, Mountjoy Men’s Prison & Arbour Hill Prison April - June 2022 (June 2023), 20. <https://www.oip.ie/wp-content/ uploads/2023/06/Inspection-Report-on-Education-and-Work-Training.pdf>. 72 Ibid, 29. 73 The Detention Centre Rules 2001 (UK) Part II, Section 17 (3). 74 His Majesty’s Inspector of Prisons, Report on a scrutiny visit to Harmondsworth immigration removal centre (April 2021), 22-23. <https://cloud-platform-e218f50a4812967ba1215eaecede923f.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/ sites/19/2024/04/Harmondsworth-IRC-SV-web-2021-2.pdf>. 75 His Majesty’s Inspector of Prisons, The experience of immigration detainees in prisons (September 2022), 27. <https://cloud-platform-e218f50a4812967ba1215eaecede923f.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/sites/19/2024/02/ The-experience-of-immigration-detainees-in-prisons-web-2022.pdf>. 76 See for example, Australian Human Rights Commission, Risk management in immigration detention (18 June 2019), 64-65. <https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/ahrc_risk_management_ immigration_detention_2019.pdf>. 77 Department of Home Affairs, Response to the Australian Human Rights Commission’s Yongah Hill Immigration Detention Centre Inspection Report (22 April 2024), 5-6. <https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/ document/publication/department_of_home_affairs_response_to_ahrcs_yongah_hill_immigration_detention_ centre_inspection_report_0.pdf>. 78 Commonwealth Ombudsman. Access All Areas: Monitoring Places of Detention 2022-23 6th Report of the Commonwealth National Preventive Mechanism (May 2024), 74. <https://www.ombudsman.gov.au/__data/ assets/pdf_file/0010/304102/Commonwealth-NPM-Annual-Report-2022-23.pdf>. 79 Ibid, 34. 80 Australian Human Rights Commission, Yongah Hill Immigration Detention Centre Inspection Report (April 2024), 31-33. <https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/yhidc_-_yongah_hill_ immigration_detention_centre_inspection_report_2024_final_digital_0.pdf>; 81 New South Wales Inspector of Custodial Services, Women on Remand (February 2020), 75. <https:// inspectorcustodial.nsw.gov.au/documents/inspection-reports/women-on-remand.pdf>. 82 United Nations General Assembly, United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Noncustodial Measures for Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules), A/C.3/65/L.5 (21 December 2010), Rule 42(1). 83 European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Women deprived of their liberty (18 August 2020), 2. <https://rm.coe.int/16806cd381>. 84 United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Current issues and good practices in prison management, A/HRC/55/52 (20 February 2024), para 68. Endnotes 85