Human Rights And Statelessness
I N P E N I N S U L AR M AL AYS I A
There is a high intolerance towards dual citizenship in Malaysia. JPN
announced in 2017 that dual citizenship holders must either “renounce or
risk revocation” of their citizenship because “Malaysia does not recognise
dual citizenship under Article 24(1)” (Sira Habibu, 2017). Malaysian
citizens can voluntarily renounce their citizenship in order to register as
a citizen of a foreign country under Article 23 of the Federal Constitution.
JPN reported that there are 5,000 citizens who renounce their citizenship
annually (Habibu, 2019). They need to submit Application Form K to JPN,
along with supporting documents such as passport, birth certificate,
foreign citizenship certificate, or a copy of confirmation that the applicant
will become a citizen of a foreign country.
23. (1) Any citizen of or over the age of twenty-one years and
of sound mind who is also or is about to become a citizen of
another country may renounce his citizenship of the Federation
by declaration registered by the Federal Government, and shall
thereupon cease to be a citizen.
As for revocation of citizenship, any citizen (regardless of citizenship by
operation of law, registration, naturalisation) who has acquired citizenship
of another country may be deprived of Malaysian citizenship under Article
24. Acquiring and exercising the right to a foreign citizenship is defined
as voting in political elections or applying for a foreign passport under
Article 24 (3A).
24. (1) If the Federal Government is satisfied that any citizen has
acquired by registration, naturalization or other voluntary and
formal act (other than marriage) the citizenship of any country
outside the Federation, the Federal Government may by order
deprive that person of his citizenship.
(2) If the Federal Government is satisfied that any citizen has
voluntarily claimed and exercised in any country outside the
Federation any rights available to him under the law of that
country, being rights accorded exclusively to its citizens, the
Federal Government may by order deprive that person of his
citizenship.
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