Tata Kelola Penanggulangan COVID-19 dalam Perspektif HAM „‡Ž— ‡†ƒ’ƒ–ƒ ‹•‡–‹ˆͺͺǤ ‡–‡”Žƒ„ƒ–ƒ ’‡ ƒ‹”ƒ †ƒƒ ‹•‡–‹ˆ †‹•‡„ƒ„ƒ ƒ†ƒ›ƒƒ•ƒŽƒŠ–‡‹•’‡ ƒ‹”ƒǤ ‡–‡”Žƒ„ƒ–ƒ ’‡ ƒ‹”ƒ „ƒ–—ƒ •‘•‹ƒŽ –‡”Œƒ†‹ †‹ „‡„‡”ƒ’ƒ †ƒ‡”ƒŠǤ ‘–‘Š›ƒ †‹ ƒ‰‡”ƒ‰‡Žƒ–ƒ†‹ƒƒ”‡ ƒƒƒ™ƒŽ’‡›ƒŽ—”ƒ„ƒ•‘•†ƒ”‹‡‡–‡”‹ƒ‘•‹ƒŽ ȋ‡‡•‘•Ȍ†‹Žƒ—ƒ’ƒ†ƒ –ƒ‰‰ƒŽʹͳ’”‹Ž ʹͲʹͲ †‹ —†—” ‡Œƒ†‹ʹͶ ’”‹ŽʹͲʹͲ ‡—†‹ƒ‡„ƒŽ‹†‹—†—”‡Œƒ†‹Ͷ‡‹ʹͲʹͲǤͺͻ‘–‘ŠŽƒ‹–‡”Œƒ†‹†‹ƒ„—’ƒ–‡ ƒ–‹ǡ †‹ƒƒ ’‡ ƒ‹”ƒ  ƒƒ ‡•ƒ ‡‰ƒŽƒ‹ ‡–‡”Žƒ„ƒ–ƒ †‹ƒƒ –ƒŠƒ’ ’‡”–ƒƒ’‡ ƒ‹”ƒ›ƒ‰•‡†‹ƒ›ƒ†‹Žƒ—ƒ„—Žƒ’”‹ŽʹͲʹͲ‡Œƒ†‹ —‹ʹͲʹͲǤͻͲ ƒ–ƒ ”‡ƒŽ‹•ƒ•‹ „ƒ–—ƒ •‘•‹ƒŽ —–— ’‡ƒ‰ƒƒ  Ǧͳͻ †ƒ”‹ ‡‡–‡”‹ƒ ‡—ƒ‰ƒ ’‡” ͳͻ —‹ ʹͲʹͲ ‡—Œ—ƒ ”‡ƒŽ‹•ƒ•‹ •‡„ƒ‰‹ƒ „‡•ƒ” ’”‘‰”ƒ ƒ”‹‰ ‡‰ƒƒ ‘•‹ƒŽ ƒ•‹Š †‹ „ƒ™ƒŠ ͷͲΨǤ ‹ ‡‰‹†‹ƒ•‹ƒ „ƒŠ™ƒ ’‡›ƒŽ—”ƒ „ƒ–—ƒ•‘•‹ƒŽƒ•‹ŠŽƒ„ƒ–Ǥ  Gambar 10. ”ƒˆ‹‡ƒŽ‹•ƒ•‹ƒ•‘•‡ƒ‰ƒƒ Ǧͳͻ Realisasi Bansos Penanganan COVID19 (per 19 Juni 2020) Sembako Jabodetabek      19,7% Prakerja* 12,1% BLT DD 13,3% BST 36,3% BPNT 42,4% PKH 0,0% 57,7% 10,0% 20,0% 30,0% 40,0% 50,0% 60,0% 70,0% ‡–‡”ƒ‰ƒǣȗȌ’‡”ͷ —‹ʹͲʹͲ —„‡”ǣ‹‘ŽƒŠ†ƒ”‹ƒ–ƒ„‘•ƒ–ƒ†ƒ–ƒȋʹͲʹͲȌ  ‡‰‹–— „ƒ›ƒ›ƒ Œ‡‹• „ƒ–—ƒ •‘•‹ƒŽ ›ƒ‰ †‹Žƒ•ƒƒƒ ‘Ž‡Š ”ƒ‰ƒ ‹•–ƒ•‹ ‡„—ƒ– ’‡›ƒŽ—”ƒ „ƒ–—ƒ –‡”Šƒ„ƒ–Ǥ ‡Œƒ†™ƒŽƒ †ƒ Œ—ŽƒŠ †ƒƒ ›ƒ‰ „‡”„‡†ƒǦ„‡†ƒ ƒ–ƒ” ’”‘‰”ƒ ‡„—ƒ– ƒ•›ƒ”ƒƒ– „‹‰—‰Ǥ ‡‡”‹–ƒŠ †ƒ‡”ƒŠ —Žƒ‹†ƒ”‹–‹‰ƒ–†‡•ƒȀ‡Ž—”ƒŠƒŠ‹‰‰ƒ’”‘˜‹•‹Šƒ”—•‡Žƒ—ƒ’‡†ƒ–ƒƒ›ƒ‰ ”—‹– —–— ‡ƒ•–‹ƒ ’‡›ƒŽ—”ƒ „ƒ–—ƒ –‡’ƒ– •ƒ•ƒ”ƒǤͻͳ ”‘•‡• ‹‹ ——’ ‡ƒƒ™ƒ–—›ƒ‰Žƒƒ•‡Š‹‰‰ƒ†‹•–”‹„—•‹„ƒ–—ƒ‡Œƒ†‹–‡”Žƒ„ƒ–Ǥ ƒŽƒ ‡†‘ƒ  †‹ ‡‰ƒŠ ƒ†‡‹  Ǧͳͻ ›ƒ‰ †‹‡Ž—ƒ”ƒ ƒ–‘” ‘‹•‹‘‡” ‹‰‰‹  ‡”•‡”‹ƒ–ƒ ƒ‰•ƒǦƒ‰•ƒ ȋ  Ȍǡ „ƒ–—ƒ ‡‘‘‹ ›ƒ‰ ‡’ƒ––ƒ‰‰ƒ’†ƒ’ƒ–‡„ƒ–—†ƒ’ƒƒ—–†ƒ”‹”‹•‹•ǤͻʹŽ‹˜‹‡”‡ Š—––‡”ǡ Mutia Fauzia, “Insentif Kartu Prakerja Belum Cair, Ini Kata Pemerintah” (Kompas) <https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/05/05/073500026/insentif-kartu-prakerja-belum-cair-ini-katapemerintah?page=all> diakses 15 Juni 2020. 89 Abdurrahman Rabbani, “ansos Covid-19 Ditunda, Airin Mulai Cairkan Bantuan” (Republika) <https://republika.co.id/berita/q9miy8384/bansos-covid19-ditunda-airin-mulai-cairkan-bantuan> diakses 16 Juni 2020. 90 Akhmad Nazaruddin, “Pencairan BLT Dana Desa untuk 46 ribu keluarga di Pati terlambat cair” (Antara) <https://jateng.antaranews.com/berita/315228/pencairan-blt-dana-desa-untuk-46-ribu-keluarga-di-pati-terlambatcair> diakses 16 Juni 2020. 91 Dahlia Irawati, “Verifikasi Data Bantuan Sosial Rumit dan Terlambat” Kompas (2020) <https://kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2020/05/04/verifikasi-data-bantuan-sosial-rumit-dan-terlambat/>. 92 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, “COVID-19 GUIDANCE” (2020) <https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Events/COVID-19_Guidance.pdf>. 88 42 Komnas HAM RI