Tata Kelola Penanggulangan COVID-19 dalam Perspektif HAM ‡„‹Œƒƒ Žƒ‹ ›ƒ‰ Œ—‰ƒ †‹Žƒ—ƒ ‘Ž‡Š ‡‡–‡”‹ƒ —— †ƒ  ƒ†ƒŽƒŠ †‡‰ƒ ‡‹ƒ†ƒƒ —Œ—‰ƒ –ƒŠƒƒ †‹ ƒ’ƒ•ǡ ǡ †ƒ —–ƒ •‡Œƒ ͳ͹ ƒ”‡– ʹͲʹͲ ›ƒ‰ „‡”Žƒ— Š‹‰‰ƒ ƒ•ƒ †ƒ”—”ƒ– ™ƒ„ƒŠ „‡”ƒŠ‹”Ǥͷͷ ‡‡–‡”‹ƒ —— †ƒ  ‡‰‹”‹ƒ•—”ƒ–‘ǤǤ ǤǤͲͳǤͲͳǤͲͳǦͲ͵ǡ–ƒ‰‰ƒŽʹͶƒ”‡–ʹͲʹͲ‡’ƒ†ƒƒŠƒƒŠ ‰—‰ǡ ƒ•ƒ ‰—‰ǡ †ƒ ‡’ƒŽƒ ‡’‘Ž‹•‹ƒ   ›ƒ‰ ‡‹–ƒ Žƒ›ƒƒ —Œ—‰ƒǡ ’‡‡”‹ƒƒ –ƒŠƒƒ „ƒ”—ǡ †ƒ ‡‰‹ƒ–ƒ •‹†ƒ‰ †‹–—†ƒ Š‹‰‰ƒ „ƒ–ƒ• ™ƒ–— ›ƒ‰ –‹†ƒ †‹–‡–—ƒ—–—‡ ‡‰ƒŠ Ǧͳͻ†‹ƒ’ƒ•ǡǡ†ƒ—–ƒǤͷ͸  ƒ†ƒ ʹͲ’”‹Ž ʹͲʹͲǡ–‡”†ƒ’ƒ–͵ͺǤͺͺʹƒrapidƒƒ †ƒƒƒ›ƒ‰‡†ƒ’ƒ–ƒ ƒ•‹‹Žƒ•‹ †ƒ ‹–‡‰”ƒ•‹ǡ ƒ‰ƒ ‹‹ ‡Ž‡„‹Š‹ –ƒ”‰‡– ƒ™ƒŽ ›ƒ‹–— ͵ͲǤͲͲͲ ™ƒ”‰ƒ „‹ƒƒǤͷ͹ ƒ•‹Ž †ƒ”‹ ’‡Žƒ•ƒƒƒ‡„‹Œƒƒ‹‹ǡ–‡” ƒ–ƒ–’‡”ͳ͸Ǧ —‹ʹͲʹͲǡ–‘–ƒŽ–ƒŠƒƒǡƒ”ƒ’‹†ƒƒǡ†ƒƒƒ ›ƒ‰„‡”ƒ†ƒ†‹ƒ’ƒ•ǡǡ†ƒ—–ƒƒ†ƒŽƒŠʹʹͻǤʹ͵ʹ‘”ƒ‰ǡ†‡‰ƒƒ’ƒ•‹–ƒ•ͳ͵ʹǤͺͶ͵ ‘”ƒ‰Ǥ ƒŽ‹‹„‡”ƒ”–‹–‹‰ƒ–‡Ž‡„‹Šƒ’‡‰Š—‹–‡ŽƒŠ–—”—†ƒ”‹•‡„‡Ž—›ƒͳͲ͸Ψ’‡”Ǧ ʹ͹’”‹ŽʹͲʹͲ‡Œƒ†‹͹͵Ψ’‡”Ǧͳ͸ —‹ʹͲʹͲǤͷͺ  ƒŽƒ’‡”‡„ƒ‰ƒ›ƒǡ‡„‹Œƒƒƒ•‹‹Žƒ•‹†ƒ‹–‡‰”ƒ•‹ƒ”ƒ’‹†ƒƒ†ƒƒƒ–‡”ƒ‹– ’‡ ‡‰ƒŠƒ  Ǧͳͻ –‡ŽƒŠ ‡‹„—Žƒ ‡”‡•ƒŠƒ †‹ ƒ•›ƒ”ƒƒ– ƒ”‡ƒ ‡Šƒ™ƒ–‹”ƒ –‡”Œƒ†‹›ƒ ’‡‹‰ƒ–ƒ –‹†ƒ ’‹†ƒƒ †‹ ™‹Žƒ›ƒŠ ‡”‡ƒǤ ‡”†ƒ•ƒ”ƒ Šƒ•‹Ž‘—‹ƒ•‹›ƒ‰†‹Žƒ—ƒ‘Ž‡Š‘ƒ•  ‡’ƒ†ƒ‡‡–‡”‹ƒ ——†ƒ ƒ •ƒ•‹ ƒ—•‹ƒ  ǡ –‡” ƒ–ƒ– ’‡”Ǧ͸ ‡‹ ʹͲʹͲǡ –‡”†ƒ’ƒ– ͷͺ ‘”ƒ‰ ›ƒ‰ ‡Žƒ—ƒ ’‡Žƒ‰‰ƒ”ƒ ƒ•‹‹Žƒ•‹†‹ ”—ƒŠ†ƒŽƒ”ƒ‰ƒ ’‡ ‡‰ƒŠƒ†ƒ’‡ƒ‰‰—Žƒ‰ƒ  Ǧ ͳͻǤ‡†ƒ‰ƒ’ƒ†ƒʹͷ‡‹ʹͲͳͲǡƒ‰ƒƒ”ƒ’‹†ƒƒ›ƒ‰‡„ƒŽ‹‡Žƒ—ƒ‡ŒƒŠƒ–ƒ •‡„ƒ›ƒͳ͵ͷ‘”ƒ‰Ǥͷͻ‰ƒ–‡”•‡„—–’‡”Ž—†‹’ƒŠƒ‹ƒ•›ƒ”ƒƒ–ƒ‰ƒ”–‹†ƒ’‡”Ž—”‡•ƒŠ †ƒ ‡Žƒ—ƒ •–‹‰ƒ–‹•ƒ•‹ ‡’ƒ†ƒ ƒ”ƒ’‹†ƒƒ †ƒ ƒƒ ›ƒ‰ ‡†ƒ’ƒ–ƒ ƒ•‹‹Žƒ•‹ †ƒ‹–‡‰”ƒ•‹ƒ”‡ƒ•‡„ƒ‰‹ƒ‡ ‹Ž†‹ƒ–ƒ”ƒ›ƒ‡„ƒŽ‹‡Žƒ—ƒ–‹†ƒ’‹†ƒƒǤ  ƒ†ƒ ͳͺ ‡‹ ʹͲͳͲǡ •‡„ƒ›ƒ ͻͳ ƒ”ƒ’‹†ƒƒ †‹ ‡„ƒ‰ƒ ‡ƒ•›ƒ”ƒƒ–ƒ ‘™ƒ ’‘•‹–‹ˆ –‡”‡ƒ  ǦͳͻǤ͸Ͳ ‡‡–ƒ”ƒ ‹–—ǡ ‡’ƒ– ‘”ƒ‰ –ƒŠƒƒ ‘Ž”‡• ƒ›ƒ’—”ƒ ›ƒ‰ ’‘•‹–‹ˆ  Ǧͳͻ•‡’ƒ–ƒ„—”‡–‹ƒ•‡†ƒ‰†‹’‡”‹•ƒ†‹Šƒ›ƒ‰ƒ”ƒ ƒ›ƒ’—”ƒǤ͸ͳƒ— ’ƒ†ƒ ͳʹ —‹ ʹͲʹͲǡ –‹‰ƒ ‘”ƒ‰ „‡”Šƒ•‹Ž †‹–ƒ‰ƒ’ ‡„ƒŽ‹ǡ •‡†ƒ‰ƒ •ƒ–— ‘”ƒ‰ Žƒ‰‹ ƒ•‹Š„—”‘Ǥ  ‡‡–‡”‹ƒ —— †ƒ    ’— –‡ŽƒŠ ‡Žƒ—ƒ ’‡‰ƒ™ƒ•ƒ –‡”Šƒ†ƒ’ ’‡Žƒ‰‰ƒ”ƒ †ƒ ‡Žƒ—ƒ ’‡‹†ƒƒ •‡”–ƒ •ƒ•‹ –‡”Šƒ†ƒ’ ƒ”ƒ’‹†ƒƒ ›ƒ‰ Fitria Chusna Farisa, “Ditjen PAS Tunda Penerimaan Tahanan Baru di Lapas/ Rutan karena Corona” (Kompas) <https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/31/20092101/ditjen-pas-tunda-penerimaan-tahanan-baru-di-lapas-rutankarena-corona?page=1> diakses 15 Juni 2020. 56 Rofiq Hidayat, “Sejumlah Usulan Koalisi Terkait Status Keselamatan Tahanan” (Hukum Online) <https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5e7de65692358/sejumlah-usulan-koalisi-terkait-status-keselamatantahanan/> diakses 15 Juni 2020. 57 CNN Indonesia, “Darurat Corona, Kemenkumham Total Bebaskan 38.822 Narapidana” (CNN Indonesia) <https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200420095208-12-495148/darurat-corona-kemenkumham-totalbebaskan-38822-narapidana> diakses 15 Juni 2020. 58 Ditjen PAS Kemenkumham (n 46). 59 Rifki Abdul Fahmi, “135 Narapidana Asimilasi Kembali Ditangkap Polisi Karena Kembali Lakukan Kejahatan” (Pikiran Rakyat) <https://prfmnews.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/pr-13388741/135-narapidana-asimilasi-kembaliditangkap-polisi-karena-kembali-lakukan-kejahatan> diakses 15 Juni 2020. 60 Sindo News, “91 Narapidana di Lapas Gowa Positif Virus Corona” (Okezone) <https://news.okezone.com/read/2020/06/18/609/2232555/91-narapidana-di-lapas-gowa-positif-virus-corona> diakses 22 Juni 2020. 61 Wilpret Siagian, “Positif Corona, 4 Tahanan Polres Jayapura Kabur Saat Dirawat” (Detik) <https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5047865/positif-corona-4-tahanan-polres-jayapura-kabur-saat-dirawat> diakses 15 Juni 2020. 55 32 Komnas HAM RI