Tata Kelola Penanggulangan COVID-19 dalam Perspektif HAM  Ǥ ‡„‹Œƒƒ ’‡„‡„ƒ•ƒ ‡’ƒ†ƒ ‘”ƒ‰Ǧ‘”ƒ‰ ›ƒ‰ „‹•ƒ †‹„‡„ƒ•ƒ –ƒ’ƒ „‡”‘’”‘‹ †‡‰ƒ ‡•‡Žƒƒ–ƒ ’—„Ž‹ ȋpublic safetyȌǡ •‡’‡”–‹ ƒ”ƒ’‹†ƒƒ †‡‰ƒ’‹†ƒƒ”‹‰ƒǡ’‡”‡’—ƒǡ•‡”–ƒƒƒǦƒƒǢ†ƒ  †Ǥ ‡ƒ•–‹ƒ ƒ•’‡‡„‡”•‹Šƒ †ƒ higienitas–‡”Œƒ‰ƒ †‡‰ƒ„ƒ‹†‹ƒ’ƒ•ǡǡ †ƒ—–ƒǤ  ‡Žƒ‹ ‹–—ǡ ‘‹•‹‘‡” ‹‰‰‹   ’ƒ†ƒ ʹͷ ƒ”‡– ʹͲʹͲ –‡ŽƒŠ ‡†‡•ƒ •‡Ž—”—Š ’‡‡”‹–ƒŠ†‹†—‹ƒ—–—•‡‰‡”ƒ‡Žƒ•ƒƒƒ‡„‹Œƒƒ›ƒ‰ ‡’ƒ–—–—‡Ž‹†—‰‹ ‡•‡Šƒ–ƒ †ƒ ‡•‡Žƒƒ–ƒ –‡”Šƒ†ƒ’ ‘”ƒ‰Ǧ‘”ƒ‰ †ƒŽƒ ‹•–‹–—•‹ –‡”–—–—’ —–— ‡ ‡‰ƒŠ ǦͳͻǤ‡ƒ‹•‡’‡„‡„ƒ•ƒŠƒ”—•†‹’”‹‘”‹–ƒ•ƒ‡’ƒ†ƒ‘”ƒ‰Ǧ‘”ƒ‰ ›ƒ‰ ’ƒŽ‹‰ ”ƒ™ƒ –‡”–—Žƒ”  Ǧͳͻǡ •‡’‡”–‹ ‘”ƒ‰ „‡”—•‹ƒ ŽƒŒ—– †ƒ •ƒ‹–Ǥ ‡Žƒ‹ ‹–—ǡ ’‡‡—ŠƒŠƒƒ–ƒ•‡•‡Šƒ–ƒŒ—‰ƒŠƒ”—•–‡”Œƒ‹‡’ƒ†ƒ’‡‰Š—‹›ƒ‰ƒ•‹Š„‡”ƒ†ƒ †‹ –‡’ƒ– ’‡ƒŠƒƒǡ Š—•—•›ƒ ‡’ƒ†ƒ ’‡”‡’—ƒǡ ’‡”‡’—ƒ Šƒ‹Žǡ ’‡›ƒ†ƒ‰ †‹•ƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ•ǡ•‡”–ƒƒƒǦƒƒǤͷͳUN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners ƒ–ƒ— †‹•‡„—– Nelson Mandela Rules52 †ƒ’ƒ– ‡Œƒ†‹ ’‡†‘ƒ ’‡‡”‹–ƒŠ —–— ‡ƒ•–‹ƒ –ƒ‰‰—‰ Œƒ™ƒ„ ’‡‡—Šƒ Šƒ ƒ–ƒ• ‡•‡Šƒ–ƒ ˆ‹•‹ †ƒ ‡–ƒŽ ‘”ƒ‰Ǧ ‘”ƒ‰†ƒŽƒ–ƒŠƒƒǤ Gambar 9.Aksi Masyarakat Terkait Kebijakan Pembebasan Bersyarat Narapidana/Tahanan  —„‡”ǣŠ––’•ǣȀȀ™™™ǤŽ‹’—–ƒ͸Ǥ ‘Ȁ‡™•Ȁ”‡ƒ†ȀͶʹʹʹͳ͵ͻȀˆ‘–‘Ǧ”ƒ–—•ƒǦƒrapidƒƒǦ†‹„‡„ƒ•ƒǦ†ƒ”‹Ǧ ”—–ƒǦ‡Žƒ•Ǧ‹Ǧ†‡’‘ǫ’ƒ‰‡α͸  ‡”†ƒ•ƒ”ƒ’‡”ƒ•ƒŽƒŠƒ †ƒ—”‰‡•‹–ƒ• –‡”•‡„—–ǡ‘ƒ•   –‡ŽƒŠ‡„‡”‹ƒ ‡‘‡†ƒ•‹‡„‹Œƒƒ‡’ƒ†ƒ”‡•‹†‡ —–—•‡‰‡”ƒ‡”‡•’‘‡Ž‡„‹Šƒ’‡‰Š—‹ †‹ƒ’ƒ•ǡǡ†ƒ—–ƒƒ‰ƒ”–‡”Œƒ†‹’‡›‡„ƒ”ƒ’ƒ†‡‹ Ǧͳͻ›ƒ‰‡‰ƒ ƒ Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, “Urgent action needed to prevent COVID-19 ‘rampaging through places of detention’ – Bachelet” <https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25745&LangID=E> diakses 15 Juni 2020. 52 United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules) 2015. 51 30 Komnas HAM RI