Tata Kelola Penanggulangan COVID-19 dalam Perspektif HAM ‡‡–ƒ”ƒ ‹–—ǡ ‡ƒƒƒ †ƒ–ƒ „ƒ‰‹ ’ƒ•‹‡  Ǧͳͻ Œ—‰ƒ ‡Œƒ†‹ ŠƒŽ ›ƒ‰ •ƒ‰ƒ– ”‡–ƒǤ ‡”‡–ƒ• „‡”ƒƒ ƒ— Database Shopping ‡‰Žƒ‹ ‡‹Ž‹‹ ʹ͵ͳǤ͸͵͸ †ƒ–ƒ ’”‹„ƒ†‹†ƒ”‹†ƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡’ƒ•‹‡ ǦͳͻǤ ƒ‡Œ—ƒŽ›ƒ†‹•‹–—•–‡”„—ƒRaid Forumsǡ•‹–—• ›ƒ‰†‹‰—ƒƒhacker—–—‡Œ—ƒŽ†ƒ–ƒ’‡‰‰—ƒ‘‘’‡†‹ƒ„‡„‡”ƒ’ƒ™ƒ–—ŽƒŽ—ǤͶͺ ƒ–ƒ ›ƒ‰ †‹Š‹’— ƒ†ƒŽƒŠ †ƒ–ƒ •‡•‹–‹ˆ „‡”‹•‹ ƒƒǡ ‘‘” –‡Ž‡’‘ǡ ƒŽƒƒ–ǡ Šƒ•‹Ž –‡• ǡ†ƒŽ‘ƒ•‹–‡’ƒ–’ƒ•‹‡†‹”ƒ™ƒ–Ǥ‹†ƒŽƒ›ƒŒ—‰ƒ–‡”†ƒ’ƒ–‘Ž‘ ‡•‹’— –‹†ƒ–‡”‹•‹Ǥ‡„ƒ‰ƒ‹„—–‹ǡhacker–‡”•‡„—––—”—–‡Žƒ’‹”ƒ•ƒ’‡Ž†ƒ–ƒ›ƒ‰†‹‹Ž‹‹Ǥ ‡”‹•–‹™ƒ ‹‹ –‡–— •ƒ‰ƒ– ‡’”‹Šƒ–‹ƒ ƒ”‡ƒ –‡”ƒ‹– †ƒ–ƒ †ƒ ‡ƒƒƒ ’ƒ•‹‡ ›ƒ‰‡’—›ƒ‹Šƒ—–—†‹Ž‹†—‰‹’”‹˜ƒ•‹›ƒǤ‡†ƒ‰ƒ’ƒ†ƒ•ƒƒ–‹‹ǡ’‡‡”‹–ƒŠ ƒ•‹Š „‡”’‡‰ƒ‰ ’ƒ†ƒ ‡”ƒ–—”ƒ ‡‡”‹–ƒŠ ‘‘” ͹ͳ ƒŠ— ʹͲͳͻ –‡–ƒ‰ ‡›‡Ž‡‰‰ƒ”ƒ‹•–‡”ƒ•ƒ•‹Ž‡–”‘‹ȋȌ›ƒ‰‡Œƒ†‹Žƒ†ƒ•ƒŠ——ƒ•—• ’‡ —”‹ƒ †ƒ–ƒǤ ƒ—ǡ ’‡”ƒ–—”ƒ –‡”•‡„—– „‡Ž— —ƒ–ǡ •‡„ƒ„ Šƒ›ƒ „‡”‹•‹ ‹„ƒ—ƒ —–—’‡‰—ƒ–ƒ•‹•–‡†ƒ–‹†ƒ‡Œ‡Žƒ•ƒ•ƒ•‹ƒ’ƒ„‹Žƒ–‡”Œƒ†‹’‡ —”‹ƒ†ƒ–ƒǤ 6. Pengurangan Penghuni di Lapas, LPKA, dan Rutan dengan Dialihkan Sementara ‡”ƒ•ƒŽƒŠƒ‡Ž‡„‹Šƒ’‡‰Š—‹†‹‹•–‹–—•‹–‡”–—–—’•‡’‡”–‹‡„ƒ‰ƒ‡ƒ•›ƒ”ƒƒ–ƒ ȋƒ’ƒ•Ȍǡ‡„ƒ‰ƒ‡„‹ƒƒŠ—•—•ƒȋȌǡ†ƒ—ƒŠƒŠƒƒ‡‰ƒ”ƒȋ—–ƒȌǡ ‡Œƒ†‹ ƒ•ƒŽƒŠ ”—•‹ƒŽ ›ƒ‰ Šƒ”—• •‡‰‡”ƒ †‹”‡•’‘ —–— ‡Ž‹†—‰‹ Šƒ ƒ–ƒ• ‡•‡Šƒ–ƒǤ ƒŽ ‹‹ ‡‰‹‰ƒ– ƒ”ƒ–‡” ƒ”ƒ’‹†ƒƒȀ–ƒŠƒƒ ›ƒ‰ •‡†ƒ‰ –‡”ƒ’ƒ• ‡‡”†‡ƒƒ›ƒ •‡Š‹‰‰ƒ –‹†ƒ ƒ’— ‡Ž‹†—‰‹ †‹”‹›ƒ •‡†‹”‹ǡ –‡”ƒ•— †ƒ”‹ ™ƒ„ƒŠ’‡›ƒ‹–Ǥ  ‡”†ƒ•ƒ”ƒ†ƒ–ƒ †ƒ”‹‹–Œ‡‡‡—Šƒ ǡ–‡” ƒ–ƒ–’ƒ†ƒ ’‡”Ǧʹ͹ƒ”‡– ʹͲʹͲǡ ‡’ƒ– Šƒ”‹ •‡„‡Ž— ’‡‡–ƒ’ƒ •–ƒ–—• ‡†ƒ”—–ƒ ‡•‡Šƒ–ƒ ƒ•›ƒ”ƒƒ–ǡ Œ—ŽƒŠ ƒ”ƒ’‹†ƒƒ †ƒ ƒƒ ’‡‰Š—‹ ƒ’ƒ•ǡ ǡ †ƒ —–ƒ ‡ ƒ’ƒ‹ ʹ͹ͳǤͶͲͺ ‘”ƒ‰Ǥ ƒ†ƒŠƒŽ ƒ’ƒ•‹–ƒ• ›ƒ‰ –‡”•‡†‹ƒ Šƒ›ƒ •‡„‡•ƒ” ͳ͵ͳǤͻ͵ͳ ‘”ƒ‰ǤͶͻ ‰ƒ –‡”•‡„—– ‡ƒ†ƒƒ „ƒŠ™ƒ –‹‰ƒ– ‡Ž‡„‹Šƒ ’‡‰Š—‹ †‹ ƒ’ƒ•ǡ ǡ †ƒ —–ƒǡ ‡ ƒ’ƒ‹ ͳͲ͸ΨǤ ƒŽ‹‹•ƒ‰ƒ–”ƒ™ƒ‡Œƒ†‹’—•ƒ–’‡›‡„ƒ”ƒ Ǧͳͻƒ”‡ƒ’‡‰Š—‹–‹†ƒ †ƒ’ƒ–‡Žƒ—ƒŒƒ‰ƒŒƒ”ƒˆ‹•‹ȋphysical distancingȌ•‡•—ƒ‹”‡‘‡†ƒ•‹ Ǥ  ‡”„ƒ‰ƒ‹Ž‡„ƒ‰ƒ †ƒ‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ•‹‹–‡”ƒ•‹‘ƒŽ•‡’‡”–‹ ǡ ǡ†ƒ   –‡ŽƒŠ ‡„‡”‹ƒ ”‡‘‡†ƒ•‹›ƒ ‡’ƒ†ƒ •‡Ž—”—Š ‡‰ƒ”ƒ ›ƒ‰ ‡‰ƒŽƒ‹ ‡Ž‡„‹Šƒ ’‡‰Š—‹ †‹ ‹•–‹–—•‹ –‡”–—–—’ —–— ‡ ‡‰ƒŠ ’‡›‡„ƒ”ƒ  Ǧͳͻ •‡”–ƒ ‡Ž‹†—‰‹ ‡•‡Žƒƒ–ƒ†ƒ‡•‡Šƒ–ƒ’—„Ž‹†‡‰ƒ‡Žƒ—ƒǣͷͲ  ƒǤ ‡„ƒ–ƒ•‹ ‡„‹Œƒƒ ’‡‡Œƒ”ƒƒ †ƒ Šƒ›ƒ –‡”ƒ‹– —•ƒŠƒ –‡”ƒŠ‹” ›ƒ‰ †‹–‡’—ŠǢ  „Ǥ ‡„—ƒ– ‡„‹Œƒƒ ’‡„‡„ƒ•ƒ ‡’ƒ†ƒ ’‡‰Š—‹ †‹ ‹•–‹–—•‹ –‡”–—–—’ ȋƒ’ƒ•ǡ ǡ †ƒ —–ƒȌǡ Š—•—•›ƒ ‡’ƒ†ƒ ‘”ƒ‰ ›ƒ‰ „‡”—•‹ƒ ŽƒŒ—– †ƒ ‡‹Ž‹‹ ’‡›ƒ‹–komorbid›ƒ‰‡‹‰ƒ–ƒ”‹•‹‘’‡—Žƒ”ƒǢ 48 Wahyunanda Kusuma Pertiwi, “Hacker Klaim Miliki Data Hasil Tes Pasien Covid-19 di Indonesia” (Kompas) <https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2020/06/20/07592607/hacker-klaim-miliki-data-hasil-tes-pasien-covid-19-diindonesia> diakses 22 Juli 2020. 49 Ditjen PAS Kemenkumham, “Sistem Database Permasyarakatan: Data Terakhir Jumlah Penghuni Perkanwil” <http://smslap.ditjenpas.go.id/public/grl/current/monthly> diakses 27 Maret 2020. 50 World Health Orginization, “UNODC, WHO, UNAIDS and OHCHR joint statement on COVID-19 in prisons and other closed settings” <https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/13-05-2020-unodc-who-unaids-and-ohchr-jointstatement-on-covid-19-in-prisons-and-other-closed-settings> diakses 15 Juni 2020. 29 Komnas HAM RI