Tool 18:
Tree Diagram
When to use
Purpose
Time
Resources
Stages 3 & 4
A multi-purpose visual tool that
can be used for understanding
issues and priorities and
developing outcomes
and strategies
Various
Paper, markers, sticky notes,
white-board markers
Information is organized into a tree-like diagram. The main issue is represented by the tree’s
trunk and the relevant factors, influences and outcomes will show up as systems of roots and
branches. In a project context, tree diagrams can be used to guide design and evaluation
systems. It can be used by an individual or a group.
As a community participation exercise, tree diagrams can help people to uncover and analyse
the underlying causes of a particular problem or to rank and measure objectives in relation to
one another.
In the agency context, less elaborate “trees” are often made in the form of diagrams to illustrate
a network of factors. Tree diagrams are often part of participatory planning methods, for
example in stakeholder workshops.
APF HRCLD Guide
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