National Human Rights Commission of Korea Annual Report 2015
deteriorate while people’s demand for an improved quality of life and pleasantness will only
Part II
Since it is inevitable to use and develop land, environmental conditions will continue to
increase. To look for solutions, the Commission launched a survey from April to October
improvements.
The result of the survey suggested that providing information and allowing more participation
of citizens in public projects are major measures to ensure citizens’ right to the environment.
While a legal basis for these measures was already in place, however, citizens found the
measures unsatisfactory. Therefore, the Commission issued a recommendation on December
23rd to provide clear and easy-to-understand information and allow more citizen’s access to
the administrative process in public projects. It was part of the Commission’s effort to protect
and promote environmental rights, prevent unnecessary dispute, and ensure the transparent and
responsible progress of public projects.
F. Survey to promote labor rights of the severely disabled
The Commission conducted a survey on the working environment for the severely disabled
from March to October on managers and operators, and the disabled, in occupational
rehabilitation facilities across the country.
The result of the survey suggested a very large income gap among the disabled: 35.8% of the
respondents had monthly income ranging from 100,000 to 300,000 KRW; 15.8% ranging from
300,000 to 500,000 KRW; 11% less than 100,000 KRW; and 15% more than 1 million KRW.
Of the respondents, 40% did not know how much they earn, 15.4% did not sign an employment
contract; and 12.2% did not even know what an employment contract was. Also, many of them
responded that their working environment is hard to put up with due to nasty smells, too much
heat in the summer, or severe cold in the winter, highlighting the need to improve the situation.
However, operators and staff in occupational rehabilitation facilities expressed their concerns
on potential difficulties if minimum wage law were to be enforced to their facilities: 36.5%
responded that it would lead to low productivity of the business; 32.4% responded that it would
seriously hurt the bottom-line of their businesses and may result in closure of the facilities;
and 22.3% responded that it would greatly discourage them to From employing the severely
disabled.
Part II Major Activities of NHRCK | 45
Major Activities of NHRCK
on the situation of environmental right protection in public projects and research to make