;/sf/;Fu ;fem]bf/L / va/bf/L;DaGwL sfo{ x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;ª\3cGtu{t ;/sf/ / cfof]ular
ljleGg r/0fdf ljifo s]lGb|t dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g;DaGwL sfo{x¿ ;DkGg ePsf
5g\ . /fdfccf P]g ;+zf]wg, ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofo, dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf nufotsf ljifodf
;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL / cfof]usf cWoIflar 5nkmnnfO{ o;}sf] k|ltkmn dfGg ;lsG5 .
;ª\qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfof]u / ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfolar 5nkmn÷;+jfb
ePsf 5g\ . sfg'g dGqL;lxtsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] o; k|s[ltsf sfo{qmd ljz]iftM kLl8t / cGt/
f{li6«o ;d'bfosf], ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;DaGwL P]g ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf s]lGb|t lyP .
cfof]un] zflGt;'/Iff nufot dfgj clwsf/sf ;d;fdlos ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/sf u[xdGqL
/fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbn;Fu ldlt @)&% ebf} @@ ut] 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . 5nkmndf cfof]usf]
tkm{af6 dfggLo cWoIf cg"k/fh zdf{n] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . Wofgfsif{0f
u/fOPsf ljifodf lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/kl5 xTof ePsf] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg k|lqmofdf b]lvPsf]
q'l6 / d'n'sdf eO/x]sf dfgj clwsf/ pNnª\3g 36gf cflb lyP . u[xdGqL yfkfn] nfu'kbfy{
/ OG6/g]6sf] b'¿kof]usf sf/0f eO/x]sf] anfTsf/, dlxnf lx+;f, rGbf cft+s, ljikmf]6, t:s/L
lgoGq0f sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfof]un]
g]kfn k|x/L;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;ft} k|b]zdf ædlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/0f Pjd\ dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0fdf
g]kfn k|x/Lsf] hjfkmb]lxtfÆ ljifos /fli6«o cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] .
cfof]un] :yfgLo tx Goflos ;ldltnfO{ nlIft u/L k'l:tsf tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . ljjfb ;dfwfg
;DaGwdf :yfgLo tx dfgj clwsf/ k'l:tsfsf] ljdf]rg @)&% sflt{s !( df ;ª\3Lo dfldnf
tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL >L nfnaxfb'/ kl08t / cfof]usf cWoIfaf6 ul/Psf] lyof] . b}n]v
/ c5fddf ljBdfg 5fpk8L k|yf pGd'ngsf nflu cfof]u / g]kfn k|x/Llar ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df
ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg ePsf lyP . o;}u/L ljifout d'2fdf ;DalGwt dGqfno÷lgsfosf
clwsf/Lx¿;Fu a}7s÷5nkmn lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] lyof] .
cfof]usf dxTTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx¿df ;/sf/ k|d'v, dGqLx¿nfO{ k|d'v cltly÷cltlysf ¿kdf
cfdGq0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/sf hNbfaNbf d'2fx¿dfly Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} cfPsf]
5 . cfof]un] ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 cfkm" dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf nflu dfgj clwsf/sf ljljw
ljifodf x'g] tflnddf ;|f]t JolQmsf ¿kdf ;xefuL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6
x'g] dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL sfo{qmddf ;xefuL agL cfˆgf] wf/0ff k|:t't ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
d'n's k|fb]lzs ;+/rgfdf uPkl5 cfof]un] klg ;f]xLcg';f/ cfkm\gf ultljlw s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5 .
cfof]u / k|b]z, cfof]u / :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu dfgj clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿
;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ljz]if u/L :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu Goflos lg¿k0f;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfgdf
dfgj clwsf/sf] ;jfnnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . o;/L ;Dkflbt sfo{x¿nfO{ ;+j4{g, dxfzfvf,
zfvf / PsfOcGt{ut ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
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/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg -@)&%—@)&^_