;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s'g} klg hfthfltsf] klxrfg eg]sf] pgLx¿sf] efiff, ;+:s[lt / ;ª\3;+:yf
g} xf] . To:t} cflbjf;L hghfltsf] klxrfg klg pgLx¿sf] cfˆgf] efiff, e]ife"iff, lnlk, k|yf,
k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt, hLljsf]kfh{g ug]{ k];f, ;fdflhs /Lltl/jfh ;~rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf :yflkt
;fdflhs ;ª\3;+:yfx¿ g} klxrfgsf] cfwf/ xf] .24 cflbjf;Lhghfltsf] kl/efiff ug]{ ;DaGwdf
cGt/f{li6«o :t/df w]/} k|of;x¿ ePsf 5g\ / cem} eO/x]sf klg 5g\ . t/, xfn;Dd ;j{dfGo
kl/efiff x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfˆgf] kl/efiff cfkm} ug{ kfpg'kb{5 eGg] cflbjf;L hghfltsf]
clwsf/ tyf rfxgfsf] ;Ddfg ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbFb} cf}krfl/s tj/af6 kl/eflift ug{
vf]lhPsf] sfo{sf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf cflbjf;L hghflt;DaGwL sfo{
;d"xsf k"j{cWoIf Pl/sf 8fo;n] æcflbjf;L hghfltx¿c¿n] yf]kl/lbPsf kl/efiffx¿af6
kLl8t ePsf 5g\ .Æ25 . o;/L x]bf{ cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;femf kl/efiffb]lv lnP/ ljljw
;d:ofx¿ 5g\ .
o; ;d'bfoleq klg /fp6], ;'/]n, s';'G8f, r]kfªh:tf nf]kf]Gd'v ;d'bfox¿sf] cj:yf eg]
cToGt} lg/fzfhgs 5 . ;fj{hlgs dxTTjsf If]qdf pgLx¿sf] ;xeflutf z"Goh:t} /x]sf] 5 .
bf]nvfsf] ;'/L ufpFdf dfq kfOg] ;'/]nx¿sf] :yfgLo txdf ;d]t /fhgLlts k|ltlglwTj 5}g .
sltko cj:yfdf cbfntx¿df bf]efif]sf] Joj:yf ul/P klg clwsf+z cbfntdf efiffsf]
;d:of ljBdfg 5 . c•fcbfntdf bf]efif] gx'Fbf efiffs} sf/0f cf/f]lkt JolQmn] cfkmgf s'/f
;xL 9Ën] /fVg g;Sg], cbfntsf sd{rf/Ln] g]kfnLdf ;f]w]sf s'/f :ki6 ga'em\g], hjfkm
kmsf{pg ;Sb}gg\ . o;sf] l;wf c;/ Gofo;Dkfbgdf kg{ hfG5 . ;+ljwfgn] ax'hflt, ax'eflifs,
ax';+:slt gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjo cfjZos b]lvG5 . o;tkm{
/fHo Pjd\ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] Wofg hfg cfjZos 5 . cfof]uaf6 ul/Psf l;kmfl/;;DaGwL
ljj/0f cg';"rL * df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
cfk|jf;L sfdbf/x¿sf] clwsf/
k|To]s JolQmn] cfˆgf] of]Uotf, Ifdtf / 5gf]6cg';f/ /f]huf/L k|fKt ug'{ p;sf] clwsf/ xf] .
cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ / pgLx¿sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] ;+/If0f;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw, !(()
sf] wf/f @ -!_ n] cfkm" gful/s g/x]sf] /fi6«df tna kfpg] lqmofsnfkdf nufOg] jf nfu]sf] jf
nufOPsf] JolQmnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 egL cfk|jf;L sfdbf/sf] kl/efiff u/]sf] 5 . o; dxf;lGwn]
cfk|jf;L sfdbf/nfO{ lje]blj?åsf] clwsf/, /fli6«otfsf] clwsf/, oftgf, cdfgjLo jf
ckdfghgs Jojxf/ jf b08lj?åsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft u/]sf] 5 . bf;Tj, bf;Jofkf/, ha/
h:tL >dlj?åsf] clwsf/, u}/sfg'gL kqmfplj?åsf] clwsf/, :jR5, lgikIf ;'g'jfO, :jtGqtf
/ ;'/Iff, :j}lR5s lu/km\tf/L jf y'gflj?åsf clwsf/sf] pNn]v 5 .
24 /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]uåf/f k|sflzt cfOPncf] dxf;lGw g+= !^(, sfof{Gjog cj:yf k|ltj]bg,
@)&% k[=!%
25 P]=P]=
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg -@)&%—@)&^_
37