dfGotf cg's"n x'g ;Sb}g . k|]; :jtGqtfnfO{ cg'udg / lgodg ug]{ k|:tfljt sfplG;n :jtGq
/ ;Ifd ePdf dfq nf]stGqsf] dof{bf /xL dfgj clwsf/ ;+:s[lt alnof] x'G5 . k|rlnt k|];
sfplG;n P]g, @)$* sf k|efjsf/L Joj:yfdf csf/0f kl/jt{g u/L o;sf] :jfoQtfdf cª\s'z
nufpg vf]Hg' dfgj clwsf/sf] cfwf/e"t dfGotf tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf k|lts"n x'g hfg]
cfof]usf] lgisif{ 5 .2
;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo d~rsf ¿kdf /x]sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df ;b:osf nflu g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6
pDd]bjf/ lbO{ ljhoL;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 . tt\ ;dodf g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 dfggLo k/f/fi6« dGqLaf6
cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} æsÆ
>]0fLdf /lxcfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt, d'l:nd,
yf¿ ;d'bfosf] lxtsf] nflu ;+j}wflgs cfof]ux¿ :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;Gb]z lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] dfWoodaf6 kLl8tsf d'2fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{, kLl8t;Fusf] ;/;Nnfx
/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ePsf] lgb]{zfcg';f/ P]g ;+zf]wgsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] .
;/sf/L k|lta4tfeGbf aflx/ uO{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u ljw]osdf cfof]unfO{ s]Gb|df
;Lldt ug]{, cfly{s :jfoQtfdf sl;s;fp ug]{ / cfof]un] d'2f rnfpg u/]sf] l;kmfl/;
dxfGoflwjQmfsf] thlahdf lge{/ /xg] k|s[ltsf k|fjwfg /flvg'n] dflysf cfzÍnfO{ an
k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] o; lsl;dsf] sbdsf af/]df /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o txaf6 Jofks
cfnf]rgf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .3 ;/sf/n] of] ;+;b\sf] If]qflwsf/ xf] egL kG5g'eGbf klg ;f] ljw]os
lkmtf{ lnO{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿lar Jofks ax; / 5nkmnkl5 gofF ljw]os Nofpg' jf~5gLo x'G5 .
o;sf ;fy} cfof]uaf6 k|fb]lzs ;+/rgfcg';f/ tof/ ul/Psf] ;fËl7g ;+/rgf k|wfgdGqL tyf
dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf yGSofOPsf] 5 . kmntM cfof]usf sfdsf/afxLx¿nfO{ lgoldt,
Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpg sl7gfO ePsf] cj:yf 5 . ha;Dd ;/sf/n] sfdaf6 ;sf/fTds
hjfkm lbFb}gÙ :jfefljs xf], ;/sf/sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] k|lta4tfdfly k|ZglrGx /lx/xg]5g\ .
dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL /fHosf] bfloTj ;DaGwdf tk;Lnsf ljifodf klg pNn]v 5 .
;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df dfgj clwsf/sf ljifonfO{ ljz]if dxTTjsf ;fy pNn]v ul/Psf]
5 . ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax';f+:s[lts tyf ef}uf]lns ljljwtfo'Qm ljz]iftfnfO{
cfTd;ft\ u/L ljljwtflarsf] Pstf, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts P]Soa4tf, ;lxi0f'tf / ;b\efjnfO{
;+/If0f Pjd\ k|j4{g ub}{ juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs, wfld{s, n}lËs / ;a} k|sf/sf hftLo
5'jf5'tsf] cGTo u/L cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts
2
3
ldlt @)&^ h]7 ! df cfof]uåf/f æljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfg u/ . ldl8of sfplG;n;DaGwL
ljw]ospk/ cfof]usf] Wofgfsif{0fÆ zLif{sdf hf/L k|];–lj1lKtsf] c+z
dfggLo k/f/fi6« dGqL k|bLks'df/ 1jfnLn] lbg'ePsf] jQmJo, ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 /lfi6«o dfgj clwsf/
cfof]u P]g, @)^* nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ NofPsf] ljw]osdfly cfof]u nufot ljleGg If]qaf6 c;xdlt hfx]/
ub}{ ;Rofpg hf/L ul/Psf lj1lKtx¿nfO{ cg';"rL gf} df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg -@)&%—@)&^_
9