ckfËtf ePsf
&= JolQmx¿sf]
clwsf/;DaGwL ;ldlt
b'O{ jif{
rf/ jif{
@)!&
afnaflnsf;DaGwL b'O{ cfn]v
*= P]lR5s cfn]vx¿
—
kfFr jif{
s_ j]Zofj[lQ @)!@
v_ ;z:q åGå @)!^
d[To'b08;DaGwL M k|fKt gePsf]
ljZjJofkL cfjlws
;dLIff
—
rf/ jif{
@)!! / @)!%
g]kfnn] dxf;lGw÷OR5fwLg cfn]vdf ePsf Joj:yfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu 3/]n' sfg'g,
gLlt tyf sfo{of]hgfx¿ th'{df ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/d}qL sfg'g lgdf{0fsf lx;fan]
g]kfn cufl8 b]lvP klg sfof{Gjog kIf eg] ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . dxf;lGw cg'df]bgkZrft\
dxf;lGwcGtu{t :yflkt ;ldltx¿df a'emfpg'kg]{ cfjlws k|ltj]bgx¿ lgoldt x'g ;s]sf]
kfOFb}g . o; ljifodf cfof]un] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm
klg k|ltj]bgx¿ vfk]/ a'emfpg] k|j[lQdf xfn;Dd klg ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
;/sf/sf] /fli6«o bfloTj
/fHonfO{ dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/Ifs dflgG5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg, ;+/If0f, ;+j{4{g / kl/k"lt{
ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . nf]stflGqs ;/sf/af6 cnf]stflGqs, dfgj clwsf/cd}qL sfo{sf]
ck]Iff ul/Fb}g . o; cfjdf ;/sf/ sltko dfldnfdf cfkm}Fn] dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg /
;+j4{gsf nflu JoQm u/]sf] k|lta4tfaf6 r's]sf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 NofOPsf s]xL
ljw]osx¿n] ;/sf/sf] lgotdfly g} k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . o; jif{ ldl8of sfplG;n;DaGwL
sfg'gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u ljw]os / u'7L
ljw]os -lkmtf{ eO;s]sf]_ ljz]if rrf{df /x]sf 5g\ . ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;Fu ljgf5nkmn NofOPsf
tL ljw]os k|lqmofut 9Ëaf6 ;+;b\af6 kfl/t x'g] eP klg ;/sf/ k|]; hut / dfgj clwsf/
cfof]usf] ;jfndf lsg o; k|sf/sf ljw]os NofOP < st} ;/sf/ oL ;+:yfk|lt cg'bf/ x'g
vf]hsf t xf]Og < cfzÍff k}bf x'g' :jfefljs} xf] .
k|]; :jtGqtf, dfgj clwsf/ / ljlwsf] zf;g nf]stGqsf] cleGg cËsf ¿kdf /x]sf] x'G5 .
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] k|:tfjgfdf k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt ul/Psf] 5 . dfgj
clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq !($* sf] wf/f !( tyf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !& -@, s_
n] k|To]s gful/snfO{ ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ x'g] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . :jtGq,
pQ/bfoL / dof{lbt kqsfl/tfn] hjfkmb]lxtfsf] ;[hgf, dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gdf
dxTTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb5 . dfgj clwsf/sf] k|efjsf/L ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gaf6 g} nf]stGq
alnof] x'G5 . lgodg cg'lrt xf]Og t/ lgodgsf] gfddf lgoGq0f ug'{ dfgj clwsf/sf] d"No–
8
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg -@)&%—@)&^_