1.14. With regard to NIHR’s competence in the area of promotion and
protection of human rights, the Sub-Committee on Accreditation
(SCA) recommended that the NIHR’s Establishment Law should
include conducting unannounced field visits to detention centers or
any other similar place in order to monitor, investigate, and report
human rights situation effectively and in a timely manner, as well as
to undertake regular follow-up activities.
1.15. The Sub-Committee also recommended that the NIHR should
formalize the relationship with civil society organizations through
regular and constructive interaction with all relevant stakeholders; the
Sub-Committee valued the efforts and interaction of the NIHR in this
regard.
1.16. On the other hand, the Sub-Committee’s recommendations pointed
out that the existing Establishment Law of the NIHR lacks provisions
that deal effectively with the relevant ministries and the pertinent
parliamentary committees. In addition, the Law did not clarify the
process of submitting and approving the NIHR’s budget, noting the
need to establish a financial control system so as not to prejudice its
independence. With regard to the annual reports of the NIHR, the
Sub-Committee's recommendations called for including a statement
on human rights situation in the Kingdom in the reports, which has a
direct impact on the promotion and protection of human rights in the
State’s system.
1.17. Recognizing the importance of promoting and protecting human
rights, His Majesty the King issued on 9 October 2016 Decree-Law
No. (20) of 2016 amending certain provisions of the Law Establishing
the National Institution for Human Rights No. (26) of 2014, 3 in
accordance with the recommendations of the Subcommittee on
Accreditation (SCA), adopted by the Global Alliance of National
Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights
(GANHRI), with the aim of strengthening the NIHR and granting it
more powers to realize its objectives and to raise its international
classification, reflecting the Kingdom's commitment to the protection
of human rights.
1.18. The amendments made in Decree-Law No. (20) of 2016 amending
certain provisions of Law No. (26) of 2014 Establishing the National
Institution for Human Rights included the provision of paragraph (b)
of Article (3), regarding membership conditions, where it stipulated
that the members of the Council of Commissioners may be selected
from members of the legislative authorities provided they do not form
a majority in the Council of Commissioners and that they can
participate in the discussion as non-voting members. The same
3
To view Law No. (26) of 2014 on Establishing the National Institution for Human rights amended by Decree-Law
No. (20) of 2016, visit the NIHR’s website (www.nihr.org.bh).
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