FROM BONDAGE TO FREEDOM
90
of these women end up in the city slum areas and also in brothels.
Therefore, prostitution is hidden and dispersed, and it is not concentrated
and visible as there are no Red Light Zones. At the same time the open
economy and the growth of tourism have led to the rise of high-class
brothels in the city and the lure of good money alone keeps the sex workers
in the trade. In a survey in Kandy it was revealed that 34 per cent of the
sex workers had a history of overseas employment. Sexual promiscuity,
sexual abuses and initiation into prostitution while being abroad are
common.
Though the incidence of trafficking out of island is not a cause for
alarm as the numbers are negligible it is found that there is inward
trafficking of Thai and Eastern European sex workers to Sri Lanka. It is
said that Thai women are brought in by Thai gem buyers who operate in
the gem city of Ratnapura.
Also, the issue of trafficking in Sri Lanka has emerged in the form
of trade of women and children as migrants to mainly West Asian
countries in search of employment as housemaids. Disguised and
modernized forms of trafficking in women take place through seemingly
legitimate recruitment of women for employment. Many of these women
hail from economically impoverished families from rural areas of the
country. The lack of any contractual agreement between the migrant
women workers and the employer is seen to be a major factor, which
exacerbates the vulnerability of these workers. Therefore, Sri Lanka
Bureau of Foreign Employment (SLBFE) set up a special unit in 1997 which
makes it compulsory for women migrant workers to register with them
prior to embarking on employment oversees. But still there are number
of press reports in Sri Lanka according to which women have been called
to satisfy the sexual needs of employers as part of their daily chores.
Bangladesh
Trafficking in women and children is now a common phenomenon
and social issue in Bangladesh. Women among the poorer communities
are offered better jobs and marriages and thereby lured to going
“voluntarily” with agents of trafficking networks. Children from middle
class and lower middle class families also increasingly face being
kidnapped from schools and working places.
Trafficking as an underground business is flourishing and has
become an easy-money making opportunity. Though the traffickers