FROM BONDAGE TO FREEDOM
labour for which victims of
trafficking are used, require
immediate and comprehensive
action, taking into account the
importance of free education and the
need to remove children concerned
from all such work and to provide
for their rehabilitation and social
integration while addressing the
needs of their families. States Parties
are required to take all necessary
measures
to
ensure
the
implementation and enforcement of
the Convention “including the
provision and application of penal
and other sanctions, as appropriate”.
47
practices similar to slavery
including trafficking.(Article 2)
• Design
and
implement
programmes of action to
eliminate, as a priority, worst
forms of child labour. (Article 6)
• Emphasizes on role of education
to prevent child labour, taking
into account the special situation
of girls. (Article 7)
• Enhance international cooperation and or assistance
including development, poverty
eradication programmes and
universal education. (Article 8)
xiii) UN General Assembly Declaration on Violence Against
Women, 1993.
The Declaration on Violence Against Women93 covers all forms of
gender-based violence within the family and the general community94 as
well as violence “perpetrated or condoned by the State wherever it
occurs”95. This Declaration sets out the internationally agreed definition
of violence against women as, “any acts of gender based violence that results
in or is likely to result in physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to
women including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty,
whether occurring in public or private life”.
The Convention imposes an obligation on States to “exercise due
diligence to prevent, investigate and punish acts of violence against
women whether these are perpetrated by the State or private persons.96
As a resolution of the General Assembly, the Declaration does not have
force of law. However, its potential capacity to contribute to the
development of a customary international norm on the issue of violence
against women should not be discounted.
93
Declaration on Violence against Women, 1993, UN Doc. A/RES/48/104.
94
Ibid, Articles 1 and 2.
95
Ibid, Article 2.
96
Ibid, Article 4 (c).