FROM BONDAGE TO FREEDOM
8.
20
Religious and Cultural Vulnerability
In some countries like India and Nepal, religious and traditional
customs in the term of devadasi or devki system provide legitimization to
trafficking and slavery like practices. Such violence, legal and illegal is
then considered a normal private family matter and accepted by society
as a normal cultural practice.
9.
Information Technology Vulnerability
As a pull factor, information technology, particularly Internet, has
been increasingly used to market women and children for the purposes
of pornography, prostitution and matrimony. The Coalition Against
Trafficking research on the use of the Internet for global sexual exploitation
for women and children reveals that websites for men enjoy brisk business
selling comprehensive sex related information about every country in
the world. The World Wide Web includes the world sex guide, which is a
virtual grocery store where men, women and girls in over 80 countries
can be selected for sex tourism. These websites provide detailed
information on sex tours including where to find prostitutes, hotel prices,
taxi fares and the sex acts that can be bought.
The impact of Internet on the sexual exploitation of vulnerable
groups is unprecedented. As Internet is a medium virtually without
mediators or borders, illegal or harmful acts committed on it entail fewer
risks. It is infinitely more economical, accessible to procure women and
children. Men can completely objectify and classify women and children
according to colour, firmness of skin and compliance to men. Through,
Internet, the dehumanization of women as sexual objects has reached
unimaginable levels.
10.
Vulnerability to Authority Complicity
The UN Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, Ms.
Radhika Coomaraswamy, notes trafficked women have reported high
levels of government participation and complicity48. Officials accept bribes
from traffickers in return for allowing traffickers to cross-borders and
also in some cases officials may be directly involved in the process. For
example, there are reports of direct involvement of both Burmese and
48
Supra note 30.