standards, are undertaken. So far, the LCCs have extended free legal consultations, and brief
lecture(s) on the nature and mandate of the CHR, among other more advance actions. New
components will be introduced including the setting up of more enduring human rights desks in
local parishes. There were 1,132 LCCs that were conducted and participated in by 1,138 partakers
composed of 515 males, 601 females, and 22 “unspecified others”. Of the total assisted, 386
contained factors needing legal assistance. Client approval metrics showed that 77% were
extremely satisfied; 22% very satisfied and 3% satisfied. There were no dissatisfaction scores so
far.
F. Summary of Alleged Drug Related-EJK Incidents Taken Cognizance of by the
CHR: July 01-2016- December 31, 2022
The massive wave of drug crimes and the targeting of alleged suspects, followed by human rights
abuses meant to crackdown on illicit drug users in the country, became the focal point of
government strategy under the last administration (2016-2022). Law enforcers were deployed in
a nationwide campaign purportedly to solve the drug problem in the country. Under the said
campaign, however, aggressive and even brutal law enforcement was employed to spot and
subdue those allegedly involved in the illegal trade. Unfortunately, the crusade to eradicate the
illegal drug business in the country targeted mostly the grassroots players and caught hardly any
big-time dealers. The brutal campaign which exploited a de facto policy to go after drug criminals
carried out tactics ranging from “house-to-house surveys on drug use, compulsory drug tests, and
the compilation of names in drug watch lists.” In the long run, the community residents—most,
if not all of whom, were the poor and the disadvantaged, became the hapless victims. There was
a striking and sad contrariness on the fact that while the drug war was going on, local and
international experts were criticizing the government’s approach and emphasizing there is still no
evidence-based study supporting the war on drugs method of management as valid and effective
for the long-term. The numbers presented here include carry-over cases documented from the
last administration’s war on drug agenda.
Summary of Alleged Drug Related-EJK Cases
Number of Cases
3,961
Number of Victims
4,600
Male
4,478
Female
122
G. EJK, Torture, and Enforced Disappearances
The last year in office of the past dispensation saw a time when there was no indication of recovery
for human rights in the country even as the incoming administration had yet to guarantee
programmatic actions and policy-based commitments for rights and freedoms. During the
changeover in political leadership, it still remained to be seen whether the human rights terrain
will get better as would be indicated solely by a downtrend in numbers and patterns in relation to
cases specifically EJK, torture and enforced disappearance. It remains widely observed in 2022
that as the scenarios in the country for human rights continue to unfold, it will also continue to
entail vigilant and dynamic monitoring. It is crucial without exception that the protective agencies
led by CHR to constantly act to demand State support and adherence to human rights laws and
standards especially in the delay if not absence of holistic, comprehensive and permanent plan of
actions to resolve and stop continuing infringements. While it is in fact far-fetched that any
government can thoroughly eliminate abuses and preserve a violations-free society, it is still
within reasonable expectations that government and its agencies will allocate capacities and
similar resources, including exerting enough political will, to come up with systems that protect
and promote human rights. The figures on EJK do not reflect the total number of alleged EJKDR
cases which were being investigated by CHR in 2022. These figures only pertain to cases culled
from the CHR central database (ICMS) and may not yet include those directly received; taken
cognizance; and/or has yet to be inputted by CHR Regional Offices in the said database
Case Type
Extra Judicial Killing
Enforced Disappearance
Torture
Number of Cases
85
21
35
Number of Victims
91
71
42
15