Article 120
The authority of the judicial organ shall include consideration of all cases
filed by real or incorporeal persons, including the state, as plaintiffs or
defendants, before the court in accordance with the provisions of the law.
Article 121
At the request of the Government, or courts, the Supreme Court shall
review the laws, legislative decrees, international treaties as well as
international covenants for their compliance with the Constitution and
their interpretation in accordance with the law.
Article 122
No law shall, under any circumstances, exclude any case or area from the
jurisdiction of the judicial organ as defined in this chapter and submit it to
another authority. This provision shall not prevent formation of special
courts stipulated in Articles 69, 78, and 127 of this Constitution, as well
as cases related to military courts. The organization and authority of
these courts shall be regulated by law.
Article 123
With respect to the provisions of this Constitution, statutes related to the
formation, authority, as well as proceedings of courts and matters related
to judges, shall be regulated by law.
Article 124
Provision of Laws related to civil servants as well as other administrative
staff of the state shall also apply to the officials and the administrative
personnel of the judiciary; but the Supreme Court in accordance with the
law shall regulate their appointment, dismissal, promotion, retirement,
rewards and punishments.
Article 125
The budget of the judiciary shall be prepared by the Supreme Court in
consultation with the Government, and shall be presented to the National
Assembly as part of the national budget.
The Supreme Court shall implement the budget of the judiciary.
Article 126
Supreme Court judges shall receive lifetime pensions at the end of their
term of service provided they do not hold state and political offices.