Of course, it is also necessary to counter hate speech itself. The countermeasures for hate speech can be classified into “Limitations in Behavior” that directly forbid hate speech and “Establishing Environments” that make hate speech difficult to express in public or establish conditions so that hate speech cannot be powerful in society. If limitations in behavior can have direct and immediate effects, establishing environments may be indirect and may not show immediate effects, but can eliminate factors that lead to hate speech in the midto long-term. Table 1 provides a general outline of the above discussion. [Table 1] Measures for Hate Speech Measures Organizations in Charge State Community Limitations in Behavior Methods Criminal Regulations Criminal punishment Civil Regulations Compensations, injunction Administrative Regulations Companies Public Societies Examples of Regulations Autonomous Regulations Aid from discrimination, Broadcasting standards, Communication standards Policies against hate speech from companies, universities, organizations and Internet businesses Human rights education for elementary, Education Establishing State Environments Community middle, and high schools and universities, government officials, human rights education for the public Promotion Improve awareness with public promotions and campaigns 39