The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic had turned the situation from bad to worse.
The urgency of these reforms escalated early on during President Duterte’s so-called
war on drugs. As of 30 September 2021, the total arrests had surpassed 300,000
people. While many of them were allowed to plea bargain and released from
rehabilitation to their families, those that remain put tremendous pressure to the
detention facilities and institutions that manage them. On the other hand, Senator
De Lima called a stop to the extrajudicial killings. She simultaneously called for the
observance of the rule of law and holistic treatment of the problem as both a public
health and a criminal justice issue. Thus, she calls for reforms in law dealing with drug
trafficking as well as improvement in penal system in order to accommodate those
that may be found accountable.
Attorney Katherine C. further reiterated that among the top priorities of Senator De
Lima as a lawmaker was to initiate a comprehensive prison reform and the
establishment of regional penitentiary, which is intended to both ease the burden of
existing penitentiary, as well as to make it easier for prisoners and their families to
meet and to reconnect, realising that maintaining strong bonds with their loved ones
and the community outside of prison are critical to inmates’ rehabilitation.
Unfortunately, Senator De Lima was ousted from her Chairmanship of the Senate
Committee on Justice and Human Rights in 2016 before she could realise these
initiatives. Her legislative measures she has since then remained pending.
IV. Person Deprived of Liberty
Attorney Katherine C. elaborated that ironically, it was one of her major
accomplishments in the area of prison reform that Senator De Lima would later be
used to put her behind bars. She was unjustly detained since 24 February 2017.
Through her experience, she understands the frustration and desperation of persons
deprived of liberty.
Moderator: Commissioner Karen Lucia S.Gomez-Dumpit
This session aims at getting feedback and views from parliamentarians about the
reform of prison. The call to involve MPs in the reform of prison is appreciated. Of
course, the setting up of Royal Commissions are indeed something that is welcomed
as it demonstrates multi-disciplines expertise in the inquisitions. Strong foundations
must be based on data and fact findings. This is something that is very much needed
by stakeholders in the prison reform agenda. Resource of data comes from NHRIs as
we have the mandate to monitor detention places and using human rights approach
in.
6.4 Q & A SESSION
I.
Claire Maize, UK. There is great interest about the need of better use of
probation back in the UK. For example, prosecutors and police should identify
cases as early as possible and ensure that only the right people end up in the
court.
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