Australian Human Rights Commission Submission to the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 8 May 2017 (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2016). At https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/asylumseekers-and-refugees/publications/health-and-well-being-children-immigration (viewed 8 May 2017). 50 United Nations Committee against Torture, Concluding observations on the combined fourth and fifth periodic reports of Australia, UN Doc CAT/C/AUS/CO/4-5 (23 December 2014) 6. 51 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Guidance Note on bilateral and/or multilateral transfer arrangements of asylum-seekers (May 2013) [1]. At http://www.refworld.org/docid/51af82794.html (viewed 8 May 2017). 52 Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Serious allegations of abuse, self- harm and neglect of asylum seekers in relation to the Nauru Regional Processing Centre, and any like allegations in relation to the Manus Regional Processing Centre (2017). At http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Legal_and_Constitutional_Affairs/Naur uandManusRPCs/Report (viewed 3 May 2017). 53 Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Serious allegations of abuse, self- harm and neglect of asylum seekers in relation to the Nauru Regional Processing Centre, and any like allegations in relation to the Manus Regional Processing Centre (2017) p 179. At http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Legal_and_Constitutional_Affairs/Naur uandManusRPCs/Report (viewed 3 May 2017). 54 Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Serious allegations of abuse, self- harm and neglect of asylum seekers in relation to the Nauru Regional Processing Centre, and any like allegations in relation to the Manus Regional Processing Centre (2017) p 165. At http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Legal_and_Constitutional_Affairs/Naur uandManusRPCs/Report (viewed 3 May 2017). 55 Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Serious allegations of abuse, self- harm and neglect of asylum seekers in relation to the Nauru Regional Processing Centre, and any like allegations in relation to the Manus Regional Processing Centre (2017) p 176. At http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Legal_and_Constitutional_Affairs/Naur uandManusRPCs/Report (viewed 3 May 2017). 56 Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Serious allegations of abuse, self- harm and neglect of asylum seekers in relation to the Nauru Regional Processing Centre, and any like allegations in relation to the Manus Regional Processing Centre (2017). At http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Legal_and_Constitutional_Affairs/Naur uandManusRPCs/Report (viewed 3 May 2017).http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Legal_and_Constitutional_ Affairs/NauruandManusRPCs/Report/d01 (viewed 3 May 2017). 57 For example, family visa applications lodged by permanent visa holders who arrived in Australia by boat receive the lowest processing priority. See Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Fact sheet – Processing priorities for family stream migration (n.d.). At https://www.border.gov.au/about/corporate/information/fact-sheets/37processing (viewed 8 May 2017). 58 This visa framework reforms included: making it available for survivors of slavery and slavery-like practices; enabling recipients to maintain their lawful status; waiving the Newly Arrived Resident’s Waiting Period, which enables recipients to access English classes, social security payments and other services. 59 Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, Mission to Australia, (2012), UN Doc A/HRC/20/18/Add.1, para 82 (g). At http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Trafficking/Pages/Visits.aspx (viewed 8 May 2017). The Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade, Human Rights Sub-Committee in its report on the Inquiry into Slavery, Slavery-like Conditions and People Trafficking, recommended the Australian Government further investigate the establishment of a federal compensation scheme for survivors of slavery and people trafficking; and review the current rates of compensation. Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade, Trading Lives: Modern Day Human Trafficking (2013). At http://www.aph.gov.au/parliamentary_business/committees/house_of_representatives_committees?url =jfadt/slavery_people_trafficking/report.htm (viewed 8 May 2017). 24