Endnotes 20 21 22 70 december-2022/how-many-people-are-detained-orreturned>. Australian Human Rights Commission, Inspections of Australia’s immigration detention facilities 2019 Report (December 2020), 134 <https://humanrights. gov.au/our-work/asylum-seekers-and-refugees/ publications/inspections-australias-immigrationdetention>; Australian Human Rights Commission, The Use of Hotels as Alternative Places of Detention (June 2023), 18–19 <https://humanrights.gov.au/ hotel_apods_2023>. See, eg, Zachary Steel et al, ‘Psychiatric Status of Asylum Seeker Families Held for a Protracted Period in a Remote Detention Centre in Australia’ (2004) 28(2) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 23; M von Werthern et al, ‘The Impact of Immigration Detention on Mental Health: A systematic Review’ (2018) 18(1) BMC Psychiatry 382. Department of Immigration and Citizenship, Immigration Detention Statistics Summary (30 June 2023), 3, 9 <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/ research-and-stats/files/immigration-detentionstatistics-june2013.pdf>; Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary (30 June 2014), 3, 10 <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-andstats/files/immigration-detention-statistics-june2014. pdf>; Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary (30 June 2015), 4, 11 <https:// www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/ files/immigration-detention-statistics-june2015. pdf>; Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary (30 June 2016), 4, 11 <https:// www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/ immigration-detention-statistics-30-june-2016. pdf>; Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary (30 June 2017), 4, 11 <https:// www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/ immigration-detention-statistics-30-june-2017.pdf>; Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary (30 June 2018), 4, 11 <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-andstats/files/immigration-detention-statistics-june-18. pdf>; Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary (30 June 2019), 4, 11 <https://www.homeaffairs.gov. au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detentionstatistics-30-june-2019.pdf>; Department of Home 23 24 25 26 27 Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary (30 June 2020), 4, 11 <https:// www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/ immigration-detention-statistics-30-june-2020.pdf>; Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary (30 June 2021), 4, 12 <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/researchand-stats/files/immigration-detention-statistics30-june-2021.pdf>; Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary June 2022 (14 October 2022), 4, 12 <https:// www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/ immigration-detention-statistics-30-june-2022.pdf>. Migration Amendment (Character and General Visa Cancellation) Act 2014 (Cth). Migration Act 1958 (Cth) s 501(3A). Australian Border Force, Detainees in Held Detention due to s501Cancellation (2016) <https:// www.homeaffairs.gov.au/foi/files/2016/20160722FA151100966-Documents-Released.pdf>. Commonwealth Ombudsman, The Administration of Section 501 of the Migration Act 1958, (December 2016), 22 <https://www.ombudsman.gov.au/__data/ assets/pdf_file/0036/286479/20181107-Amendedsection-501-own-motion-report.pdf>. 58.5% in January 2023, see Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary January 2023 (3 March 2023), 8 <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-andstats/files/immigration-detention-statistics-31january-2023.pdf>; 58.8% in February 2023, see Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary February 2023 (29 March 2023), 8 <https://www.homeaffairs.gov. au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detentionstatistics-28-february-2023.pdf>; 61.7% in March 2023, see Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary March 2023 (5 May 2023), 8 <https://www.homeaffairs. gov.au/research-and-stats/files/immigrationdetention-statistics-31-march-2023.pdf>; 62.2% in April 2023, see Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary April 2023 (30 May 2023), 8 <https:// www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/ immigration-detention-statistics-30-april-2023.pdf>; 69.8% in May 2023, see Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary May 2023 (25 July 2023), 8 <https:// www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/ immigration-detention-statistics-31-may-2023.pdf>;