Endnotes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Those Who’ve Come across the Seas: Detention of Unauthorised Arrivals (1998) <https://humanrights. gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/ h5_2_2.pdf>; Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, A Last Resort? National Inquiry into Children in Immigration Detention (2004) <https:// humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/ publication/alr_complete.pdf>; Australian Human Rights Commission, The Forgotten Children: National Inquiry into Children in Immigration Detention (2014) <https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/ document/publication/forgotten_children_2014.pdf>. See, for example, Australian Human Rights Commission, Management of COVID-19 risks in immigration detention (2021) <https://humanrights. gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/ ahrc_covid-19_immigration_detention_2021.pdf>. Reports from previous inspections of immigration detention facilities can be found on the Commission’s website at <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/ asylum-seekers-and-refugees/publications>. See, for example, Australian Human Rights Commission, Asylum Seekers, Refugees and Human Rights: Snapshot Report (2013) <https://humanrights. gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/ snapshot_report_2013.pdf>; Australian Human Rights Commission, Asylum Seekers, Refugees and Human Rights: Snapshot Report 2nd ed, 2017) <https:// humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/ publication/AHRC_Snapshot%20report_2nd%20 edition_2017_WEB.pdf>. Migration Act 1958 (Cth), ss 189. Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s 196; AJL20 v Commonwealth (2021) 273 CLR 43 at [49] (Kiefel CJ, Gageler, Keane and Steward JJ). NZYQ v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs [2023] HCA 37. NZYQ v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs [2023] HCA 37. [60–61]. Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the Committee Against Torture (October 2022), 45 <https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/ files/submission_to_the_committee_against_ torture_2022_0.pdf>; Australian Human Rights Commission, Risk Management in Immigration Detention (2019), 68 <https://humanrights.gov.au/ sites/default/files/document/publication/ahrc_risk_ management_immigration_detention_2019.pdf>. The Department website lists these as the Adelaide Immigration Detention Centre, Brisbane Immigration 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Detention Centre, Melbourne Detention Centre, North West Point (Christmas Island) Immigration Detention Centre, Perth Immigration Detention Centre, Villawood Immigration Detention Centre and Yongah Hill Immigration Detention Centre <https://www.abf.gov.au/about-us/what-we-do/ border-protection/immigration-detention/detentionfacilities>. Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s 197AB. Migration Act 1958 (Cth), Part 2, Division 8, Subdivision B. See, for example, Australian Human Rights Commission, Submission to the Committee Against Torture (October 2022), 12 [49] <https://humanrights. gov.au/sites/default/files/submission_to_the_ committee_against_torture_2022_0.pdf>. Department of Immigration and Citizenship, Immigration Detention Statistics Summary (31 July 2013) 3–4. <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/ research-and-stats/files/immigration-detentionstatistics-july2013.pdf>; Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary (28 February 2015), 3, 5 <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-andstats/files/immigration-detention-statistics-feb2015. pdf>. Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary December 2023 (8 February 2024), 5 <https://www.homeaffairs.gov. au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detentionstatistics-31dec-2023.pdf>. Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary January 2023 (3 March 2023), 12 <https://www.homeaffairs.gov. au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detentionstatistics-31-january-2023.pdf>. Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary December 2023 (8 February 2024), 13 <https://www.homeaffairs.gov. au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detentionstatistics-31dec-2023.pdf>. Canada Border Services Agency, Quarterly detention and alternatives to detention statistics: Fourth quarter, fiscal year 2022 to 2023 <https://www.cbsaasfc.gc.ca/security-securite/detent/qstat-2022-2023eng.html>. UK Home Office, National statistics How many people are detained or returned? (23 February 2023) <https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/ immigration-system-statistics-year-ending- Yongah Hill Immigration Detention Centre Inspection Report • 2024 • 69