︱Road to Migrant Fishers’ Rights
brought into the regulatory framework. Taiwan would go on to participate
in regional fisheries management organizations as a fishing entity as well.
In addition to the UNCLOS regulations on sustainable fisheries, there
are also international conventions and agreements on the human rights of
fishermen. Together, they form the regulatory framework for fishery safety,
environmental protection, and crew training for fishing vessels. The four
main documents in question are: “Work in Fishing Convention (2007)”
(C188) of the International Labour Organization, “International Convention
on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers
(1995),” the “Cape Town Agreement (2012)” on the safety of fishing vessel
of the International Maritime Organization, and the “Agreement on Port
State Measures to Prevent, Deter, and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and
Unregulated Fishing” of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.
Other important conventions related to the human rights of fishermen
include: “The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights” (ICESCR), “The International Convention on the Protection of the
Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families” (ICMW ) and
the eight fundamental conventions of the ILO. The basic human rights issues
involved in the six investigations included: right to life, right to freedom,
right to health, right to equality, right to social security, right to work, and
right to freedom from torture. Articles corresponding to these basic human
rights can all be found in core UN conventions on human rights.
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