• Understanding and addressing the connection between violence and drug and alcohol addiction. For years, First Nations women have emphasised the connection between violence and drug and alcohol misuse. This was most recently evidenced with the lifting of alcohol restrictions in the Northern Territory which saw Alice Springs Police report 54 incidents of domestic violence within 48 hours of the ban being lifted.48 Women want to see a significant and urgent investment in culturally-safe and trauma-informed drug and alcohol rehabilitation centres and hubs for both men and women, that centres connection to culture and Country. Particularly for women as primary carers, rehabilitation models must be child and family-focused and provide maternal wrap-around supports to improve the mental health of women and children and prevent poor pregnancy outcomes such as FASD. 49 • Ensuring policy and practice keeps pace with the use of technology. Although there has been less research into the experience of online abuse for First Nations women, there is some evidence that points to high rates of technology facilitated abuse directed at Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women from regional and remote areas. Low digital literacy rates, social networks that make it easier for a perpetrator to target women, and lack of culturally appropriate and accessible services all contribute to First Nations women in remote areas being at increased risk of experiencing technology facilitated abuse.50 • Address discriminatory media reporting of First Nations women. Women have spoken extensively about how the mainstream media has a significant role in reinforcing damaging and false racialised gendered stereotype. First Nations women are not seen as legitimate victims, rather as people unworthy of care or concern.51 Racial stereotypes can gain legitimacy in the mainstream consciousness when they are reinforced through an authoritative combination of legal mechanisms, government policy, news coverage and media reporting. These attitudes seep into the public mind and make acceptable the increased racial profiling of, and judgemental and abusive behaviour toward, First Nations women by bystanders, the police and those delivering services. The ability of women to seek help and be believed, is also undermined and threatened by pervasive negative reporting in the media. Wiyi Yani U Thangani • First Nations Women’s Safety Policy Forum • Outcomes Report | 38

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