Building on the foundation of evidence—First Nations
women’s voices, knowledges, work and research
The importance of having First Nations women leading the research around violence
against women is critical, it's foundational. I can't underestimate how important that
is. We are grounded in community experiences. We are often also grounded by lived
experiences. We bring an intersectional lens to understanding the problem, and also
the solutions. We centre the importance of Indigenous women's self-determination.
And that is fundamental. I can't stress that enough. When Indigenous women
experience violence, their self-determination is taken away from them. This plan has
to be how we give back self-determination. And do that in a fundamental way.15
Scientia Associate Professor, Dr Kyllie Cripps, Forum panelist
This overview of the evidence base informed by the work of First Nations women practitioners and
researchers is not exhaustive. It is intended to bring together a single summary of the key policy issues
to support shared understanding as the Australian Government progresses consultation on the
standalone National Plan.
This evidence has been vital in ensuring that the unique and multilayered reasons for why violence
happens in the lives of First Nations women, children and families is understood. Without it, the
experiences of First Nations women and children is either erased or reduced to mainstream
perspectives and as such First Nations women and children’s needs are not effectively considered in the
forming of policy and legislation.
Violence can only be understood in the social, cultural and political contexts in which
it occurs
First Nations literature and voices have continuously pointed to the context of colonisation and trauma
as critical to understanding violence perpetrated against First Nations women, children, LGBTIQA+SB
people, and those with disabilities. Research highlights the impacts of colonisation and trauma in a
historical sense, as an ongoing intergenerational process, and as perpetuating and causing
contemporary issues and cycles of harm. Dispossession of land, separation of families and communities,
ongoing marginalisation from racism and discrimination and in particular the forcible removal of
children, are historic traumas and continue through current structures. They are deeply linked with the
experiences of family violence, serving both as a cause and effect of intergenerational trauma and
violent behaviours.16
Our voices are continually derided, placed to the sidelines, lost in the chorus of
mainstream feminism, who perhaps unintentionally, do not realise that the fights for
gender equality have always been within white structures, and have alienated many
Aboriginal women, who are often fighting alongside Aboriginal men against the
oppressive colonial settler state. 17
Wiyi Yani U Thangani • First Nations Women’s Safety Policy Forum • Outcomes Report | 26