72 1 ABOLITION OF CHILD LABOUR AND BONDED LABOUR
of women in the district of Bhadoi who were being trained in carpet weaving by Bal
Adhikar Pariyojana, an NGO being supported by UNICEF, which had formed a
production unit of its own. These women belonged to the families of children who had
been withdrawn from child labour and admitted to school.
(b)
Koi Tk-ibals
7.13 In May 2000, the Commission constituted an Expert Group to suggest long term
measures for the upliftment of Kol tribals in Uttar Pradesh who have, for long, been
the victims of bonded labour and other oppressive social and economic practices. Shri
Chaman Lai, Special Rapporteur, was the Convenor of this Group; the members were
Professor Sheotaj Singh, General Secretary, Bonded Labourers' Liberation Front; Shri
Amar Saran, Advocate, Allahabad; and Shri Bharat Dogra, Journalist. The Committee
visited Shankargarh Block in Allahabad and Mau Block in Chitrakoot to study the
living conditions and other related issues affecting the rights of Kol tribals. The Group
interacted with the district officials, representatives of NGOs and heard a large
number of Kol tribals in their habitats. The report of the Group, proposing both shortterm and long-term measiures for improving the economic and social conditions of
the Kol tribals, has been sent to the Government of Uttar Pradesh for eliciting a
response. The Commission will issue its recommendations and directives after
considering their response.
7.14 A total of379 bonded labourers were identified and released in Uttar Pradesh in
2000-01, bringing the aggregate number so released from 1996-97 to 1,738. Of the 379
released in 2000-01,227 were migrant labourers, who were to be rehabilitated by their
parent States. Of the remaining 152,106 were rehabilitated during the course of the
year 2000-01 itself, under the Centrally Sponsored Schemes of the Government of
India, an equal share of the funding coming from the Central Government and the
Government of Uttar Pradesh. However, 449 labourers including 46 released from
bondage in the year 2000-01 were awaiting rehabilitation as of 31 March 2001. The
Commission is of the view that the rehabilitation of migrant labourers, principally
belonging to Bihar, is not progressing satisfactorily. It has taken up the matter with the
Union Labour Ministry to see whether the existing procediues could be simplified.
The Commission is also of the view that the total number of bonded labourers
detected, namely 1,738 in the five-year period from 1996-97 to 2000-01, is lower than
the situation warranted. This has been conveyed to the Government of Uttar Pradesh.
The Commission has also directed that Government to constitute Vigilance
NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION