provided to the public, and to manage workflow accurately and proficiently. Twelve (12) electronic systems and projects have been developed, namely: recruitment system, Labor Market Regulatory Authority job vacancy system, Ministry’s website, electronic content management system, labor and occupational safety inspection system, training management and manpower development system, job guarantee training system, on-the-job training system (Furas), attendance and leave management system, social rehabilitation system, stability of national employment system, and social welfare system for elderly. 6. The Ministry explained that the old systems have been developed during the period from 2006 to 2009; yet, these need to be updated or replaced by new systems to keep pace with technical development in preparation for integrated digital transformation. Most of the old systems, exactly (8) systems, are difficult to maintain, namely: Social Security System, Financial Support System, Disability Pension System, Social Welfare System - Elderly Services, Civil Organizations System, Training Institutes System, Training and Employment Agreements System, and Employment Project Accounts System. 7. The Ministry explained that to improve the services provided to the public, it has activated integrated electronic services that allow customers to access these services at any time and any place in an easy way. It has launched (18) new electronic services during the years 2020-2021, for example: notification about workers’ housing, registration of researchers in training courses through the electronic exhibition, viewing the list of training courses, registering and updating of job seekers’ data through the Bahrain electronic portal, registration of grievances, inquiries and complaints, registering for unemployment compensation and following up on the status of the application. 8. In addition, (30) electronic services have been developed during the past decade and are still serving large numbers of beneficiaries, such as licensing home-based businesses (Khotwa Program), requesting a license for rehabilitation centers for persons with disabilities as well as nurseries, viewing details of government support, requesting technical advice for civil organizations, registering volunteers in volunteering projects at the Voluntary Work Development Center, and other services. 9. Because of the incidental circumstances of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Ministry has been able to create temporary solutions for services that could not be transformed electronically by creating (131) online electronic forms. Although this type of digital transformation did not live up to the level of the Ninth Annual Report of the NIHR 87

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