electoral campaigns. Decree-Law No (15) of 2002 regarding the
Shura and Representatives Councils regulates the controls that a
candidate must abide by during his/her candidature. In addition, it
regulates the illicit actions to be avoided during his/her electoral
propaganda and imposes a parity requirement on the media in
dealing with candidates, without ignoring the imposition of fines and
imprisonment on anyone who violates the provisions stipulated in
the above-mentioned Law.
b) In addition to the above, Law No. (60) of 2014 concerning
Information Technology Crimes contained provisions that ensure
the criminalization of various types of crimes that may be committed
using means of communication and other electronic means.
Decree-Law No. (47) of 2002 also regulates the various provisions
related to printing, publishing and the press, as well as criminalizing
acts committed by publishing in newspapers. In addition to the
above, the Minister of Works, Municipalities Affairs and Urban
Planning issues the necessary decisions to regulate advertising.
(3) Text of recommendation and summary of the competent authority’s
reply to NIHR:
Work towards the issuance of a law on insolvency in line with international
standards and operational practices, to deal with insolvency of individuals,
enable them to get out of default, and develop effective mechanisms to
cooperate with the insolvent debtor.
Summary of the Ministry of Justice, Islamic Affairs and
Endowments (Waqf) reply to NIHR:
a) The Ministry stated that, in an effort to foster greater confidence in
the economic and financial system in the Kingdom of Bahrain, Law
No. (22) of 2018 concerning Reorganization and Bankruptcy was
issued. The Law maximized the value of bankrupt estates by
encouraging the reorganization of the debtor over liquidation
whenever possible, while ensuring equitable distribution to creditors
and equal treatment. The law does not omit establishing effective
mechanisms to cooperate with the insolvent debtor and to facilitate
his affairs while ensuring the right to maintain the confidentiality of
information, data, and accounts.
b) In addition to the foregoing, the law organized the decision to initiate
bankruptcy proceedings and staying proceedings in lawsuits, legal
proceedings, and execution on the bankruptcy assets or against the
debtor. In addition, the Law provided for straightforward and quick
Ninth Annual Report of the NIHR
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