%=!)= dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf a]rlavglj?åsf] sfo{
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] ;DaGwdf cfof]un] dfgj a]rlavg;DaGwL gjf}F /fli6«o
lbj; @)&@ ebf} @) dgfpg d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltdf /xL sfo{ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]
/fli6«o lbj;sf] d"n gf/f æxfdL ldnL u/f}F ljkb\sf] ;fdgf M dfgj a]rlavgsf] cGTo
xfd|f] st{Jo / rfxgfÆ /x]sf] lyof] . cfof]uaf6 ;f]xL lbg gjf}F dfga a]rlavg tyf
cf];f/k;f/lj?åsf] /fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ æljkt\kZrft\ dfgj a]rlavgsf]
hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fdf ;Ldf lgu/fgL s]Gb|x¿sf] k|efjsfl/tf Pjd\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fdf
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] e"ldsfÆ ljifos cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf]
lyof] . sfo{qmd cfof]usf dfggLo ;b:o df]xgf cG;f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;GkGg ePsf]
lyof] . ;xefuLx¿n] j}zfv !@, @)&@ sf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDkkZrft\ a]rlavgsf]
hf]lvd a9]sf] / g]kfn ;/sf/n] a]rlavg /f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu ljkbsf
;Gbe{nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL dfgj a]rlavg;DaGwL /fli6«o sfo{of]hgfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L
sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .
cfof]un] ;g\ @))% b]lv dfgj a]rlavg;DaGwL /fli6«o k|ltj]bg ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfsf]
;xof]u / ;dGjodf k|sfzg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bg g]kfn ;/sf/ / lgsfo;Fu
/x]sf ljifout tYofª\s, ;"rgf, hfgsf/L, P]g, lgod, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿,
sfo{of]hgfx¿sf] cWoogdf cfwfl/t 5 . To;}u/L o; If]qdf ePsf] ljleGg cWoog,
cg';Gwfg / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3;+:yfx¿n] pknJw u/fPsf
;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx¿nfO{ klg cfwf/ lnOPsf] 5 . dfgj a]rlavg;DaGwL
/fli6«o k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)&)÷@)&! / @)&!÷@)&@ -;g\ @)!#—@)!%_ k|sfzg
u/L @)&#÷!÷( df cfof]usf dfggLo cWoIfaf6 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . k|:t't
k|ltj]bgn] dfgj a]rlavgsf] cj:yfsf] lrq0f, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ / dfgj a]rlavgsf]
;DaGw, g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] dfgj
a]rlavg /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f / ;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu u/]sf k|of;x¿,
Goflos ;Daf]wg, e"sDkkZrft\ dfgj a]rlavgsf] cj:yfsf] lrq0f ug]{ k|of; u/]sf]
5 . k|ltj]bgn] cf=j= @)&)÷@)&! / @)&!÷@)&@ df k|ltjif{ ( xhf/b]lv (% ;o
hgfnfO{ a]rlavgsf] k|of; x'g] u/]sf], b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf k|lt jif{ * xhf/b]lv *%
;o hgf a]rlavgdf k/]sf] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . e"sDkkZrft\ ;Ldf lgu/fgL s]Gb|x¿df
!% b]lv @) k|ltztn] ;Ldfaf6 kmsf{OPsf] ;ª\Vofsf] k|ltzt a9]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}u/L
j}b]lzs /f]huf/df g]kfnaf6 hfg] ax';ª\Vos cbIf sfdbf/sf] ¿kdf hfg] b]lvPsf]
5 . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f Pjd\ ;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu
efjL lbgdf g]kfn ;/sf/nufot cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] ug'{kg]{ sfo{x¿sf] l;kmfl/
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&@÷&# (65)