jflif{s sfo{of]hgf th{‘dfsf] ;DaGwdf @)&# c;f/ !$—!% df 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] .
;f] sfo{qmddf cfof]usf s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo tyf pkIf]qLo sfof{noaf6 ;xeflutf /x]sf]
lyof] .
o;sf ;fy} Joj:yflksf–;+;b\ ;lrjfno, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno, cy{
dGqfnonufot cGo ;DalGwt lgsfodf cfof]usf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, jflif{s
sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjog cj:yf tyf k|ult ljj/0fsf ;DaGwdf lg/Gt/ kqfrf/ x'Fb}
cfPsf] 5 .
%=%= cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw cg'udg;DaGwL sfo{
dfgj clwsf/ /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf
o; cjlwdf dfgj clwsf/ sfo{of]hgfsf] af/]df k|a4{gfTds tyf Ifdtf clej[l4
sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg eP, h;df dfgj clwsf/ sfo{of]hgf cg'udg ;+oGq u7g;DaGwL
b'O{j6f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf lyP . 8f]6Ldf dfgj clwsf/ sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf
;dGjo ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx¿, dfgj clwsf/sdL{ / cGo ;/sf/L kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{
Ps lbg] Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd / sf7df8f}Fdf dfgj clwsf/ sfo{of]hgf cg'udg
;"rs tyf ?h'–;"rLsf] af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . o:t} bfr'{nf, afh'/f, cf]vn9'ª\uf,
vf]6fª, ef]hk'/, pbok'/, df]/ª, tfKn]h'ª, kfFry/, t]x|y'd / sf7df8f}Fdf cGtlq{mof
sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lyof] .
o; cfly{s jif{{df k|ToIf–ck|ToIf ¿kdf ;a} lhNnfdf sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf]
cj:Yffaf/]df cg'udg ;DkGg eof], h;dWo] $) lhNnfdf sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjog
cj:yfaf/]df :ynut cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'udg ul/Psf lhNnfdf bfr'{nf,
8f]6L, afh'/f, s~rgk'/, s}nfnL, alb{of, afFs], ?s'd, bfª, x'Dnf, afFs], ;'v]{t, b}n]v,
/f]Nkf, Ko"7fg,;Nofg, 8f]Nkf, hfh/sf]6, ¿kGb]xL, slknj:t', c3f{vfFrL, lrtjg, kfNkf,
af/f, k;f{, /f}tx6, l;/xf, pbok'/, /fd]5fk, /;'jf, g'jfsf]6, cf]vn9'ª\uf, ef]hk'/,
vf]6fª, ;+v'jf;ef, tfKn]h'ª, t]x|y'd, df]/ª / emfkf /x]sf 5g\ . cg'udg ul/Psf
lhNnfx¿dWo] @* df dfggLo ;b:o uf]ljGb zdf{ kf}8Øfn, kfFr lhNnfdf dfggLo
;b:o df]xgf cG;f/L, rf/ lhNnfdf dfgLo ;b:o ;'bLk kf7s / tLg lhNNffdf
dfggLo ;b:o k|sfz j:tLn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . afFsL lhNnfx¿df cfof]usf
sd{rf/Lx¿sf] 6f]nL ;+nUg /x]sf] lyof] . o;}u/L afFsL lhNnfx¿df 6]lnkmf]g / kqfrf/
u/]/ klg tYo ;+sng Pjd\ hfgsf/L lnOPsf] lyof] .
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&@÷&# (57)