The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
to achieving the objective of this Ministry, it has developed a draft National
Labor Policy in 2010 which talks about the Right to Work and the other
acts and policies, for example, Private Road Transport Labor Welfare
Fund Law 2005, Labor Acts 2006, Labor Welfare Foundation Law 2006,
Bangladesh Labor Law (Amendment) 2009, Domestic Workers Conduct
and Welfare Policy (Draft) 2010, Bangladesh Labor Law (Amendment)
2010, Occupational Safety and Health Policy (Draft) 2011 are basically the
laws and policies related to the Right to Work.
The objectives of the draft labor policy include: to create employment
opportunities for all citizens who are able to work, to develop a skilled
labor force for socio-economic development, to create job markets in
different countries and manage them in a sustainable way, to establish a
decent work place both in the formal and informal job sector in line with
international labor standards, to develop the social security of the labor
etc.
According to the Ministry of Expatriates' Welfare and Overseas Employment
(MoEWOE), the long-term strategies for expanding overseas employment
include: (i) entering new markets for overseas employment, (ii) expanding
representation in existing overseas labor markets, (iii) improving skill
training for exporting skilled workers, (iv) undertaking special initiatives
for exporting workers from Monga and other ecologically vulnerable areas,
(v) managing welfare programmes for migrant workers, (vi) controlling the
recruiting agencies and bringing transparency in the migration process,
(vii) increasing the inflow of remittances and ensuring their proper use,
(viii) undertaking a special initiative for exporting women workers, and (ix)
increasing the skill and role of Bangladesh missions abroad in exporting
workers.
The present government has placed elimination of poverty and inequity
at the forefront of its development strategy. The thrust has now shifted
to putting Bangladesh into a trajectory of high performing growth,
stabilizing commodity prices, minimizing income and human poverty,
securing health and education for all, enhancing creativity and human
capacity, establishing social justice and social inclusion, reducing social
disparity, achieving capacity to tackle the adverse effects of climate
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change, and firmly rooting democracy in the political arena. This vision for
the development of the country would be translated into reality through
its Perspective Plan 2010 – 2021 which has placed strong emphasis on
making productive use of Bangladesh's human and physical capital as
strategies for accomplishing the targets.
The long term vision of the government would be realized initially through
the National Strategy for Accelerated Poverty Reduction II (NSAPR II), and
through the implementation of the Sixth Five Year Plan (FY 2011-2015) and
Seventh Five Year Plan (FY 2016 – 2020). Along with other characteristics
of the Sixth Five Year Plan, employment creation is one basic characteristic
contributing to the achievement of the long term vision.
2.5 Right to adequate Food:
The right to food has been described under the fundamental principles of
State policy and it is in article 15 (a) of the Constitution which states that:
“It shall be a fundamental responsibility of the State to attain, […] a steady
improvement in the material and cultural standard of living of the people,
with a view to securing to its citizens […] the provision of the basic necessities
of life, including food,
clothing,
shelter,
Trend in SSN Allocation
education and medical
160.00
care”.
3.00
The
most
positive
Government
action
regarding the right to
food is the adoption
of the National Food
Policy (NFP) in 2006,
which set a goal to
ensure dependable and
sustained food security
for all, at all times.
This Policy replaced
the earlier Policy of
2.50
120.00
2.00
80.00
1.50
40.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
FY06
FY07
Growth in SSN
FY08
FY09
FY10
SSN as % Budget
FY11
FY12
As share of GDP
Allocation for Social Safety Net (SSN) in FY 12: Tk. 22556 crore (13.8% of total
budget)
Source: Dialogue on State of Bangladesh Economy: Analysis of the national
budget FY2011- 12, CPD and IBRD, Dhaka, 18 June 2011.
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