The InternationalCovenant on Civil and Political Rights: A Study on Bangladesh Compliance indicate that something more than mere abstention from torture, etc. is required. Treating prisoners with humanity may necessitate more positive steps.65 However, all of this could come within the compass of Article 31, which states that no action detrimental to life, liberty, body, reputation or property of a person shall be taken except in accordance with the law. A prisoner, incarcerated according to the law, should be able to claim such rights within the prison environment.66 Freedom of Expression: Article 39 of the Constitution provides for freedom of thought and conscience. Both the Constitution and the ICCPR state that this right is subject to certain restrictions. However, the Constitution says that ‘friendly relations with foreign States’ may be a reason for restriction. This is not mentioned in Article 18 and 19 of the ICCPR. Moreover, Article 19 of the ICCPR guarantees the “right to seek, receive, and impart information”, as well as the freedom of expression. This may ensure that citizens have access to important information from government agencies or otherwise. It also guarantees that citizens or groups are allowed to circulate important information. This right to seek, receive, and impart information is not spelt out in the 67 Ibid. Namboodripad vs. Nambiar, AIR (1970) SC 2015; Daphtary vs. Gupta, AIR (1971) SC 1132. 69 Rama Dayal vs. MP, AIR (1978) SC 621. 68 55

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