appeal in the case of dissolution or denial of registration.
Freedom of Expression:
While the right to assemble or to form associations ensures
active participation in any political as well as non-political
social process, the freedom of thought and conscience and
of speech often engenders the opportunity for creating the
context and rationale for such participation. Accordingly, in
light of the ICCPR, freedom of thought and conscience is
guaranteed in the Constitution.44 Besides, subject to
reasonable restrictions imposed by law, freedom of speech
and expression, and freedom of the press, are also
guaranteed as fundamental rights of every citizen.45
Freedom of Religion:
Freedom of religion, in the form of the right to profess,
practice or propagate any religion, and also to establish,
maintain and manage respective religious institutions by
every religious community or denomination, is also
enshrined in the Constitution.46 The same provision also
protects all individuals from compulsory attendance in
ceremony or worship, or compulsory education in any
religion other than their own. However, paradoxically, the
Constitution also establishes Islam as the State-religion. In
February 2010, the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court
44
Article 39 (1) of the Constitution.
Article 39 (2a) of the Constitution.
46
Article 41 of the Constitution.
45
42