The InternationalCovenant on Civil and Political Rights: A Study on Bangladesh Compliance
Rights (ICCPR) is conducted.
2. Methodology
Given that the ICCPR covers a wide range of civil and political
rights, we mainly dealt with the following key questions so
that the width and the depth of the study remain in harmony:
How free are all people from physical violation of their person,
and from fear of it? How effective and equal is the protection
of the freedoms of movement, expression, association and
assembly? And, how secure is the freedom for all to practice
their own religion, language or culture? In other words, in this
report, we have studied the following civil and political rights:
right to life; right to equality before the law and nondiscrimination; protection against arbitrary arrest and
detention, safeguard as to trial and punishment; the right to
political participation in the forms of freedom of assembly and
association, and freedom of expression; freedom of religion;
and finally the right of access to justice. In this sense, the
scope of our study on the ICCPR is rather narrow.
In studying the legal compliance of the ICCPR, we have first
explained the international standards, followed by a sketch
of the national standards with reference to the Constitution
and other relevant laws. These two standards are then
juxtaposed to identify the gap between international and
national legal regimes. This juxtaposition of international
and national legal norms is followed by an in-depth scrutiny
of the gap between law and practice to underscore the
negative indicators of the actual implementation of the
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