Part I Experiences of being lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex in the Asia Pacific
GOOD PRACTICE: ENABLING VISIBILITY AND RESPECTING PRIVACY
IN NHRI ACTIVITIES
The terms described in this chapter describe fundamental and very personal
aspects of someone’s identity, status or characteristics as a lesbian, gay,
bisexual, transgender or intersex person. Many people will not wish to disclose
these personal details in a group situation and should never be forced to do
so.
Some people may choose to disclose this information in a workshop or
community consultation but not outside that venue. This means it is very
important to remind participants that information shared in discussions is
confidential. This includes taking care what name is used to greet someone
in future interactions, following that person’s lead. A transgender woman
who uses a female name and pronoun at a community consultation may
not have disclosed her gender identity to other friends, family or work
colleagues. Breaching her privacy could endanger her safety or expose her to
discrimination.
At the same time, community consultations are a valuable way to increase
the visibility of marginalised groups. In this region, many strategies have
been used to promote the visibility of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender
and intersex groups, without disclosing people’s identities. These include
photographing some participants from behind or with placards or balloons in
front of their faces.
During community consultations or workshops, it is often useful to start with
an introductory round where each person says one or two things about who
they are. This can demonstrate the wide diversity in the room, including if
people share other aspects of their lives beyond their lesbian, gay, bisexual or
transgender identity or intersex status. It also enables people to choose how
much, if anything, they wish to disclose.
In parts of the region where the local language has different pronouns or
terms for women and men, it can be very helpful to ask each person to share
their preferred word. This demonstrates awareness that people’s pronouns
and gender identity are not always obvious and may change. It can reduce
the chance that people will make incorrect assumptions about another
participant’s gender identity. This can particularly be an issue for gender nonconforming people, those who have recently started to transition or those who
are less visible within a community. For example, in many parts of this region,
the invisibility of transgender men is compounded when they are referred to
incorrectly as lesbians or by using female terms or the pronoun ‘she’.
Chapter 1: Understanding sexual orientation, gender identity and sex characteristics | 25