aflif{s k|ltj]bg
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] pkl:ylt
/x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf $ j6f :tDedf 5nkmn s]lGb|t ul/Psf] h;df
;Todf !) k|Zg, Gofodf !@ k|Zg, kl/k'/0fdf # k|Zg, ;+:yfut ;'wf/df % k|Zg / ljljwdf
^ k|Zgx? to ul/Psf kfOof] / log} k|Zgdf ;d"xut 5nkmn u/fO{ k|:t'tL ;d]t u/fO{
;'emfj lnOPsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . oL sfo{qmdsf lgZsif{n] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;DaGwL sfg'g
;+zf]wgsf] nflu ljw]osnfO{ cfsf/ lbg d2t k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . oL sfo{qmdx?df
kLl8t / kLl8t kl/jf/x?sf] plrt ;xeflutf gePsf] eGg] u'gf;f] cfof]usf] ko{jI] f0faf6
b]lvg cfPsf] 5 .
To;} u/L cfof]uaf6 ldlt @)&(÷#÷@@ ut] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] ;Daf]wgsf] nflu cfof]usf]
e"ldsf ljifodf lj1x?;Fu k/fdz{ sfo{qmddf cfof]usf dfggLo ;b:o, a]kQf kfl/Psf
JolQmsf] 5fgjLg cfof]usf cWoIf, åGå, ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo tyf dfgj clwsf/sf] /fli6«o
tyf cGt/f{li6«o cEof;sf lj1x?, sf7df8f}+ ljZjljBfno :s"n ckm n sf l8g, k|fWofksx¿,
k"j{ ;}lgs clwsf/L, cfof]usf k"j;
{ b:ox? cfof]usf ;lrj nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ljifosf lj1x?;Fu cfof]un] ljutdf u/]sf sfo{x? tyf cfof]usf
wf/0ffnfO{ k'g:d{/0f ub}{ jt{dfgdf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;DaGwL sfg"g / ;+/rgfut ;'wf/sf
nflu g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cfof]hgf ul/Psf k|fb]lzs tyf /fli6«o k/fdz{ sfo{qmdx?df p7]sf
ljifo / g]kfn ;/sf/af6 tof/ kfl/g] ;Defljt sfg"g ;+zf]wgsf ljifox?df cfof]usf] wf/0ff
tyf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] ;Daf]wgdf dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] cfufdL lbgdf v]Ng'kg]{
e"ldsfsf] af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;a} ;xefuLx?sf] ;'emfj cg';f/ ;+qmd0fsfnLg
GofonfO{ tfls{s lgZsif{df k'¥ofpg ;lqmotf h?/L /x]sf], cfof]u / ;+qmd0fsfnLg ;DoGqx?n]
;a} kIfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng ;Sg'kg]{ tyf cfˆgf] wf/0ff to u/L ;fj{hlgs ug'k{ g]{ / g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ klg ;'emfj lbg'kg]{ eGg] sfo{qmdsf] lgZsif{ /x]sf] lyof] .
o;} qmddf ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;Fu ;DalGwt P]g ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmof eO{/x]sf]n] o; ljifodf
kLl8tx?;Fu ;d]t kof{Kt 5nkmn ug'k{ g],{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]unfO{ ;+zf]wg ljw]ossf]
d:of}bf cfof]usf] cWoogsf] nflu k7fpg'kg]{ nufotsf ljifodf ;d]t ;'emfjx? k|fKt ePsf lyP
. k/fdz{ sfo{qmdx¿df cfof]usf] ko{jI] f0faf6 cfPsf] lgZsif{ / lj1x¿;+usf] 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf]
;'emfjnfO{ b[li6ut u/L sfg'g ;+zf]wg ljw]os;DjGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj k|bfg ug{ /
;+;lbo ;ldltdf 5nkmn ug{sf] nflu ;d]t cfof]un] !@ a'bF fdf cfˆgf] wf/0f tof/ u/]sf] lyof] .
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, g]kfn
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