o;sf cltl/Qm % jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfsf] d[To'b/ k|To]s !,))) df #( /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
wgL ;d"xsf] t'ngfdf ul/aLdf /x]sfx¿sf] gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ nueu bf]Aa/ ;fy} pd]/ gk'u]sf
cfdfx¿df of] b/ pRr 5 .
lzIff If]qdf klg pNn]vgLo k|ult ePsf] 5 . k|fyldst txdf ljBfyL{ egf{b/df j[l4 eO (&
k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 t/ r'gf}tLx¿ afFsL g} 5g\ . lzIffdf Go"g u'0f:t/ / c;dfg kx'Fr, ef}uf]lns
las6tf, lnª\u, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf hftLo leGgtfx¿h:tf ;df:ofx¿ ljBdfg 5g\ . ul/aL,
;fdflhs jlxis/0f, ckfª\utf, a;fOF ;/fO, afn>d, ;fdflhs d"NodfGotfx¿ tyf n}ª\lus
e]befj cflbsf sf/0f ;a} afnaflnsf ljBfno egf{ x'g / lgodlt pkl:yt x'g ;Sb}gg .
o'lg;]kms} tYofª\snfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf &&),))) afnaflnsf clxn] klg ljBfno aflx/ 5g\ . sIff
#, % / * df cfwf ljBfyL{x¿dfq g]kfnL / ul0ft k/LIffdf ptL0f{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . lzIff If]qsf]
c;dfgtf x]bf{ ;DkGg ju{sf ^% / ljkGg ju{sf !@ k|ltztdfq ;fIf/ 5g\ . afnd}qL ljBfnosf]
;ª\Vof Go"g /xg'sf] ;fy} hDdf !! k|ltzt ljBfnodfq e"sDk k|lt/f]wL 5g\ .
of] cfj aflnaflnsfsf] nflu ljz]iftM afnaflnsf / pgLx¿sf] lzIffsf] clwsf/sf] sf]0faf6
kmnbfoL x'g ;s]g . Psflt/ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf klg d'n'sn] lzIff If]qdf ck]lIft dfqfdf u'0ffTds
km8sf] dfg{ ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . dfgj hLjgnfO{ cftª\lst t'Nofpg] u/L cfPsf] sf]le8 !( af6
lzIff If]q klg g/fd|/L k|efljt aGg k'Uof] . ljz]iftM sf]le8sf] sf/0f PO;Lsf] k/LIff clGtd
;dodf :ylut x'g k'Ubf To;af6 ljBfyL{x¿sf] dgf]lj1fgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kg{ uPsf] 5 .
ljBfnox¿ aGb eO slxn] v'Ng], k/LIff slxn] x'g] eGg] cGof}ntf, ljBfnonfO{ Sjf/]lG6gsf] ¿kdf
k|of]u, nfdf] ;do;Dd 3/÷sf]7fd} /xg'kg]{ cj:yfsf] sf/0f lzIffsf] clwsf/af6 jl~rt x'g'k/]sf]
cj:yf 5 . ;|f]t;fwgsf] ;Lldttf, ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, cfly{s ljkGgtf, gLltut c:ki6tf, lg0f{o
Ifdtfdf sdLnufotsf sf/0f j}slNks lzIff k4ltn] klg ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g .
sf]le8 !( / aGbfaGbLsf] cjlwdf dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf k|f/lDes cg'udg k|ltj]bg @)&&
dfkm{t ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf aflnsfx¿ anfTsf/ x'g k'u]sf] egL 36gfx¿ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .
h;df wgs\6f gkf ^ df !# jlif{of blnt aflnsfsf] $ hgfaf6 -ue{jtL /x]sf]_, df]/ª ldSnfh'ª
! df !$ jifL{of, afFs]sf] sf]xnk'/df !$, s}nfnLsf] uf}/Luª\uf / ehgL gkfdf qmdzM !$ / !%,
?kGb]xLsf] ;}gfd}gfdf !% / df]/ª lj/f6gu/ $ df !& jlif{of lszf]/L /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn k|x/Lsf]
tYofª\scg';f/ o; cfjdf ^$ afn ljjfxsf 36gf ePsf] b]lvG5 . :jf:Yosf b[li6sf]0fn] of]
cfj afnaflnsfsf] nflu yk kL8fbfoL aGg k'Uof] . ljz]iftM ns8fpgsf] sf/0f afnaflnsfsf]
nflu cfjZos / lgoldt aL;LhLnufotsf vf]kx¿ ;a} afnaflnsfsf] kx'Frdf k'Ug ;s]g .
o;af6 pgLx¿sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wL Ifdtfdf x|f; x'g] lglZrt 5 .
oL ljljw ;d:of Pjd\ sdLsdhf]/Lsf afah'b\ klg o; If]qdf w]/} sfo{x¿ x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ / ug'{kg]{
sfo{x¿ klg plQs} 5g\ . ctM cGt/f{li6«o, If]qLo / /fli6«o ¿kdf ljsl;t afn clwsf/;DaGwL
Joj:yfx¿sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf yk ;fy{s kxn cfjZos b]lvG5 .
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&^÷@)&&