kl/R5]b–@
dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf
dfgj clwsf/sf] d'2f ljZjJofkL ¿kdf pl7/x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfn klg To;eGbf aflx/ 5}g . ;o'Qm
/fi6«;ª\3sf] ;b:o, dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL ljleGg dxf;lGwsf] kIf/fi6« xfn ;DkGg /fi6«;+ª\3Lo
dfgj clwsf/ kl/ifb\sf] lgjf{lrt ;b:o, nf]stflGqs d'n'ssf] x}l;otdf sfg'g, ;+zf]wg, lgdf{0f
/ sfof{Gjogsf] cleef/f d"ntM /fHo÷;/sf/df lglxt /xG5 . ctM ;/sf/sf] dfgj clwsf/sf]
;Ddfg, ;+/If0f / kl/kfngfk|lt cGt/f{li6«o / /fli6«o bfloTj /xG5 . ;fdfGotof ;/sf/ jf /fHon]
/fHon] /fli6«o, If]qLo / cGt/f{li6«o txdf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg, ;+/If0f / kl/k"lt{;DaGwL bfloTj
lgjf{x ug'{kb{5 . ;f]xL ;Gbe{df oxfF /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o bfloTj ;DaGwdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
/fli6«o bfloTj
/fHo gful/ssf] cljefjs xf], dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/Ifs, kl/kfns klg xf] . ctM nf]stflGqs
k|0ffnLdf o;sf] ;Ddfg, ;+/If0f, ;+jw{g / kl/k"lt{ ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTjleq kb{5 . xfn d'n'sdf
hgdtsf] cfwf/df lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ /x] klg sltko d'2fdf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg / ;+jw{gfy{{
cfkm}Fåf/f JoQm k|lta4tfeGbf aflx/ uPsf] b]lvG5 . clwNnf] cfjdf ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 NofOPsf
s]xL ljw]osx¿n] ;/sf/sf] lgotdfly g} k|Zg p7fPsf] elg hgrf;f] a9]sf] lyof] . clxn] klg tL
ljw]osx¿ -ldl8of sfplG;n;DaGwL sfg'gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os / /fli6«o
dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u ljw]os_ 6'ª\uf]df k'Ug g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . To;}u/L ;+;b\sf] ljsf; k|ljlw
;ldltaf6 o; cfjdf ;"rgf k|ljlw ljw]os cleJolQm :jtGqtfnfO{ ;ª\s'rg ug]{ u/L kfl/t
ePsf] eGg] ljifodf ;~rf/dfWoddf cfPsf lyP . cfof]un] o; ljifodf cleJolQm :jtGqtfnfO{
Jojl:yt ug]{ gfddf o;sf dfGo l;4fGt k|lts"n x'g] u/L aGb]h nufpg' dfgj clwsf/sf] ljk/Lt
x'g hfg]tkm{ ;+j]bgzLn x'g cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] .
;"rgf k|ljlw ljw]ossf] ;DaGwdf cfof]usf] wf/0ff1
cleJolQm :jtGqtfnfO{ cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/sf] ?kdf ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/ sfg'gx¿n]
:yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq, !($* sf] wf/f !(, gful/s tyf /fhgLlts
clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o k|lt1fkq, !(^^ sf] wf/f !( n] k|To]s JolQmnfO{ ljgfx:tIf]k cfkm\gf ljrf/x¿
/fVg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf u/]sf] 5 . oL wf/fx¿df plNnlvt k|fjwfgx¿sf] JofVof ub}{ ;+o'Qm
/fi6«;ª\3sf] dfgj clwsf/ ;ldltn] ;fwf/0f l6Kk0fL g+= #$ df ljrf/sf] :jtGqtf / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf
dflg;sf] k"0f{ ljsf;sf] nflu ckl/xfo{ ;t{ ePsf] / nf]stflGqs ;dfhsf] :yfkgfsf nflu cfwf/:tDesf]
¿kdf /xg] ePsfn] ;ª\s6sfnLg cj:yfdf ;d]t of] clwsf/df aGb]h nufpg gldNg] egL JofVof
u/]sf] cfof]u :d/0f u/fpb5 . ljrf/ / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf ;+ljwfg k|bQ df}lns xs xf] . cleJolQm
:jtGqtfdf aGb]h nufpbf aGb]hsf] k|fKt ug{ vf]h]sf] p2]Zo;Fu cf}lrTok"0f{ ;DaGw /x]sf] x'g'kb{5 eGg]
;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ldlt @)&$÷!÷^ sf] km};nfnfO{ ;d]t cfof]u :d/0f ub{5 .
1. cfof]uåf/f @)&^ k'; !^ ut] hf/L k|]; lj1lKtsf] c+z
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&^÷@)&&