54
The right to social security of the workers in the informal economy/ sector
burden of purchasing the units is on jeepney groups. One of the respondents explained that if
the programs are sufficient, poverty and hunger should not be an issue among them but their
stories reveal otherwise.158 Also, it was shared that when they get sick, there is no accessible
health service facility that could provide free services.159 Information about the social
protection programs is not readily available and properly disseminated to them.160 Also, they
asserted that the language in the available information uses technical terminologies which they
do not understand especially those who did not undergo formal education.
While all of them received the second tranche of the SAP, the amount is measly
especially for those with no, low, or unstable incomes. With this, they asserted that they could
no longer endure the prolonged joblessness and loss of incomes. The restrictions imposed on
public transportation affected the main source of livelihood of the jeepney drivers and
operators, even after the lifting of the restriction.
V.
Concluding Observations
1. The average income of the WIES during the lockdown fell to 49.82 percent. Before the
lockdown, the participants were earning an average of PhP 550.14 per day. However,
during the pandemic, the average income is only PhP 276.07 per day. Obviously, the
quarantine restrictions had an adverse impact on their ability to generate income,
primarily due to the limited economic activities and transportation.
2. The average income of the participants before the pandemic appears to be above the
minimum wage prescribed by the NWPC by PhP 13.14. However, the expenditure of
the family on food alone is above the food threshold of PhP 7,337. The participants are
spending PhP 8,666.70 monthly on food. It is 71.61 percent of their monthly
expenditure. Thus, only 28.39 percent or PhP 3,426.38 remains to be spent for other
necessities such as electricity, water, rent, mobile load, medicines, milk, laundry
detergents, and hygiene kits. It seems that this amount is insufficient to cover other
essential needs as the FGDs revealed that the participants are spending around PhP
679.91 daily or approximately PhP 20,397.30 monthly for other basic necessities. This
Consultation with the workers in the informal economy/sector, supra note 119.
Consultation with the workers in the informal economy/sector, supra note 117.
160 Id.
158
159
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