Komnas HAM, Indonesia LOIPR ICCPR services. Komnas HAM considers that the State has not fully carried out the mandate of the law. List of issues: 1) How does the Government conduct supervision and protection of mental disabilities in social rehabilitation institutions, including evaluating and formulating policies to ensure zero degrading treatment in these institutions? 2) What are the concrete steps to guarantee access to justice for persons with disabilities who become victims of violence, especially those with mental disabilities? 3) How important are special procedures for law enforcement so that legal access for persons with mental disabilities can be guaranteed? 4) Can the state ensure that policies have been made to eradicate discrimination against people with disabilities, particularly in accessing employment, public services, and other treatments, including the elimination of stigma? 5) What is the main cause of the Government's inaction in implementing the provisions of Law No.8 of 2016, mainly with regard to the stipulation of implementing procedures of the Law, including the establishment of the National Disability Commission? h. Racial and Ethnic Discrimination 51. Komnas HAM recorded at least 101 racial and ethnic discrimintion in the period of 2011-2018. The various public complaints include a wide range of problems such as restrictions on public services, the rise of ethnic/identity politics, breaking up of traditional rituals, discrimination of land ownership rights for minority groups, and unfair access to employment. 52. A Komnas HAM Survey (2018) shows that racial and ethnic differences are recognized as beneficial/facilitating. Primordialism becomes an important value held by the community. The level of social segregation in the community remains high with an approval rate of more than 80%. The potential for racial and ethnic discrimination has a significant probability, indicating the permissive attitude of some people towards racial and ethnic discrimination. More than half of the respondents say they will take action if they receive racial and ethnic discrimination. Conversely, more than half of respondents will not respond immediately if other parties receive racial and ethnic discrimination. 53. In August 2019, racism towards a Papuan student in Surabaya was found to have triggered tensions in the Papuan community. Racism has led to continued racial-based violence in Papua. List of issues: 1) What effort has been put in to build awareness of respect for the equality of all persons without discrimination of race and ethnicity, including avoidance of making jokes in public? 2) How effective is the monitoring mechanism of the protection of race and ethnicity as regulated in Law Number 40 of 2008? 12