26 71 Kruger T, Pitman, M., Grennell, D.,McDonald, T., Mariu, D., Pomare, A., Mita, T., Maihi, M., Lawson-Te Aho, K.,. Transforming whānau violence: A conceptual framework; 2004, p. 31. 72 Wilson D. Transforming the normalisation and intergenerational whānau (family) violence. Journal of Indigenous Wellbeing 2016; 2(2): 32-43. 73 Ibid. 74 Puao-te-Ata-Tū, above n 69, p. 18. 75 Ibid., p. 7. 76 Ibid., p. 19. 77 Came, H. (2014) Sites of institutional racism in public health policy making in New Zealand. Social Science & Medicine (1982) 106(0): 214–220, p. 215. 78 Moradi, B & Grzanka, P (2017). Using intersectionality responsibly: Toward critical epistemology, structural analysis, and social justice activism. Journal of Counselling Psychology. 79 Huhana Hickey and Denise L Wilson, above n 23, p. 85. 80 King P.T., above n 3, at p. 351. 81 Ibid., p. 24. 82 Office of the Prime Minister’s Chief Science Advisor, (2018), Every 4 minutes: A discussion paper on preventing family violence in New Zealand, p 16. 83 King P. T., above n 3, p25. 84 Ibid., at 349. 85 Waitangi Tribunal Hauora Report, above n 8, at pp 29, 32, 37, 67 and 164. 86 Interim Te Rōpū, (2020), Te Hau Tangata – The sacred breath of humanity: The National Strategy for Eliminating Violence, p. 11. 87 Pihama L, Reynolds P, Smith C, Reid J, Smith LT, Nana RT. Positioning historical trauma theory within Aotearoa New Zealand. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples 2014; 10(3): 248-62. 88 Carswell S., Paulin J., Kaiwai H., Donovan E., Experiences of the family violence system in Aotearoa: An overview of research 2010early 2020, p 64. Citing Family Violence Death Review Committee (2020), Sixth report – Te Pūrongo Tuaono, Wellington: Health Quality and Safety Commission, p. 16. 89 Jackson M., above n 2. 90 Office of the Prime Minister’s Chief Science Advisor, (2018), above n 82, at 18. 91 For example, Te Kūwatawata mental health initiative profiled in: Tumu Whakarae (2018), Submission to the Government Inquiry into Mental Health and Addiction, accessible at: https://www.waikatodhb.health.nz/assets/Docs/About-Us/Key-Publications/ TUMU-WHAKARAE-SUBMISSION-to-Govt-Mental-Health-Inquiry.pdf, at p 21-22. 92 Hirini Moko Mead Tikanga Maori: Living By Maori Values. (Revised ed, Huia (NZ) Ltd, Wellington, 2016) p 13. 93 Interim Te Rōpū, (2020), above n 86. f 94 D. Wilson, The nurse’s role in improving indigenous health, Contemporary Nurse, 15:3, 232-240, DOI: 10.5172/conu.15.3.232, 2003. 95 Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Evaluation of the Federal Government’s Implementation of Self Government and SelfGovernment Arrangements (2011). Cited in UN Special Rapporteur, (2018) at para 71; UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2018) Report of the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on the rights of indigenous peoples – An introductory comment on the issue of indigenous peoples and self-governance, A/73/176, at para 72; 96 Matike Mai Aotearoa, (2016), He Whakaaro Here Whakaumu mō Aotearoa; See also: Constitutional Advisory Panel, (2013), New Zealand’s Constitution: A Report on a Conversation He Kōtuinga Kōrero mō Te Kaupapa Ture o Aotearoa, p 16. 97 Hirini Moko Mead, (2003), above n 93, p. 166. 98 Wilson D. Transforming the normalisation and intergenerational whānau (family) violence. Journal of Indigenous Wellbeing 2016; 2(2): 32-43 99 Carne, S., Rees, D., Paton, N., Fanslow, J. & Campus, T. (2019). Using systems thinking to address intimate partner violence and child abuse in New Zealand. Auckland: NZ Family Violence Clearinghouse, University of Auckland, p. 19. 100 King P. T., above n 3, p. 67. 101 For example, Tūhoe Hauora http://www.tuhoehauora.org.nz/index.php/our-purpose/ and Hokianga Hauora http://www. hokiangahealth.org.nz/HHET2017/base2.php?page=HHET_Philosophy. 102 Charters, C., Kingdon–Bebb, K., Olsen, T., Ormsby, W., Owen, E., Pryor, J., Ruru, J., Solomon, J., Williams, G. (2020). He Puapua: Report of the working group on a plan to realise the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Te Puni Kōkiri. (p. iv, para 7). Human Rights Commission