Statistics from the 2013 survey also recorded
that higher rates of disability among Māori
link to poorer socio-economic outcomes.31
Key issues include low income, poor housing
quality and discrimination. Māori have higher
rates of moderate impairments, which relate to
environmental factors such as ill health, poor
housing, or injury from hazardous occupations.
Low rates of educational achievement,
employment, and the corresponding low income
create disadvantage and poverty that result in
lower standards of living for disabled people,
poorer health outcomes,32 and risk factors for
violence.33 The NZCVS (Cycle 1 2018 and Cycle 2
2019) demonstrates the vulnerability of disabled
people, and Māori, who experience higher than
average rates of victimisation.34
In 2014, the United Nations Committee on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD)
released its Concluding Observations on its
review of New Zealand which noted:35
8
•
Māori disabled children have difficulty in
accessing government services, including
health and education services;
•
Māori disabled find it more difficult to access
information in their own language;
•
Māori people have the poorest health
outcomes in New Zealand;
•
The prevalence of disability is higher in the
Māori population as a result of poverty and
disadvantage;
•
The employment levels in New Zealand for
Māori disabled are still low.
Human Rights Commission
The Abuse in Care Royal Commission (2020)
reports that:
a disproportionate number of Māori have
also been in both disability and mental
health facilities… Māori have higher
proportions of disability compared with
others in all age groups. Māori have also
been consistently overrepresented in
admissions to psychiatric institutions since
the 1970s. Reports in the 1990s show Māori
were not only more likely to be receiving
mental health care, but also more likely to
be in secure care and subject to compulsory
treatment orders.36
Māori have the highest prevalence of mental
illness and addiction of any group in Aotearoa.37
Māori make up 34% of Mental Health and
Addiction service users,38 are almost twice
as likely as non-Māori to experience mental
distress39 and have higher rates of suicide.40